Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 3CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The fluids, electrolytes, and acids and bases help in maintaining the homeostasis of the human body. The electrolytes help in the muscle and nervous system, the acid and base homeostasis is needed for the respiratory system, and the body fluids help in the circulation of the body.
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Which of the following describes a buffer?
A. The measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in a liquid
B. A set of chemicals that can keep the pH of a solution stable by alternately donating and accepting the ions that contribute to pH
C. A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water
D. A substance that accepts hydrogen ions in water
Convert the hydrogen ion concentration (moles per liter) of a solution to a pH value and describe how buffers help minimize changes in pH.
Using a pH meter, you find the pH of an unknown solution to be 8.0. How would you describe this solution? a. weakly acidic b. strongly acidic c. weakly basic d. strongly basic
Chapter 25 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- What is the pH of a solution that has a higher concentration of H+ ions than water? A. > 7 B. 7 C.< 7arrow_forwardWhich of the statement/s is TRUE of electrolytes?I. They are positively and negatively charged particles.II. They are positively charged particles.III. They are negatively charged particles.IV. They regulate fluid distribution in the blood because they are changed.A. I and IV C. I onlyB. Ill and IV D. II and IVarrow_forwardA small amount of NaOH is added to a weak acid buffer system. Describe what happens in terms of possible reactions and changes in pH.arrow_forward
- which of the following is a characteristic of a buffer? a. The pH will go down significantly when H3O+ is added to the buffer b. The pH will go down very slightly when H3O+ is added to the buffer c. The pH will go up significantly when H3O+ is added to the bufferarrow_forwardWhich two statement about the substances in this experiment are true? A. Chalk is harder than quartz. B. Isopropyl alcohol boils more easily than vegetable oil. C. Water has a higher surface tension than soapy water. D. Saltwater has a higher surface tension than plain water.arrow_forwardExplain why a solution turns slightly acidic when you breathe into it. Explain the role of the buffer in your bloodarrow_forward
- Which of these statements is correct with respect to pH? The pH of a solution remains constant with increasing basicity. O A. The pH of a solution decreases gradually with increasing basicity. O B. OC. C. The pH of a solution increases gradually with increasing basicity.arrow_forwardHow do proteins regulate fluid balance? A. Proteins repel water. B. Proteins attract water. C. Water attracts proteins. D. Water degrades proteins. E. Proteins form polymers of water.arrow_forwardWhat is the definition of solute concentration? A. The total amount of solute inside a cell B. The total amount of solution inside and outside a cell C. The total amount of solvent in a solution D. The total amount of solute dissolved in a solventarrow_forward
- Describe how different types of solutes dissolve in water. Explain whata solution is.arrow_forwardWhen two drops of NaOH were added to the water the color changed from purple to green. Did this make the pH: Increase stay the same decrease a lot decrease When HCI was added to water, the color changed from purple to hot pink. Did this make the pH: Increase stay the same decrease a lot decreasearrow_forwardIf the addition of an acid or a base to a solution does not change its pH (or changed minimally), then that solution is referred to as a a. acid b. base c. buffer d. neutral solutionarrow_forward
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