Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 1AYKA
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
Elisa Anderson, a 6years old girl who presents with a history of vomiting for the past 3 days. A decreased breathing rate is observed.
Characters in the case:
Elisa Anderson, a 6years old girl who presents with a history of vomiting for the past 3 days.
Adequate information:
Elisa Anderson, a 6 years old girl presents with a history of vomiting for the past 3 days, resulting in the abnormally low respiratory rate.
To determine:
The reason behind the change in the ventilation and the gas values of Elisa’s arterial blood.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
David suffered head trauma from an automobile accident and now has anosmia.
A.Define anosmia.
B. Why is this condition fairly common after such injuries and in cases of severe nasal cavity inflammation?
Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune disease that leads to the destruction of parietal cells. How does the loss of these cells lead to ECL (enterochromafin-like) cells hyperplasia? Describe the likely steps in this pathophysiological process.
Alan has been smoking for the past 20 years and has been experiencing some shortness of breath and a cough. His physician, Dr. Anthony, sees him. The physician orders a lung capacity test and a chest X-ray. What is the principal cause of emphysema?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Julienne , a 25 y/o bank teller was rushed to the hospital due to ruptured appendix and has undergone appendectomy. Upon her stay in the hospital, she suffered one of the postoperative complication known as Atelectasis, which refers to the closure of the collapse of the alveoli. a. List 3 possible causes of atelectasis in the postoperative patient. (3 pts) b. Name 3 manifestations of atelectasis (3pts) c. Identify 3 nursing measures that can prevent atelectasis (3pts)arrow_forwardWhat is "hyaline membrane disease"? Name 2 medications that may be used to treat this condition - one before delivery, one after. Lastly, briefly explain the theory behind treatment with CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) - how may this be dangerous?arrow_forwardAfter 6 months of the therapy, Sam performed a follow-up endoscopy and his gastroduodenal area was healthy. What is the breath test that the doctor talked about?arrow_forward
- Describe how very slow, shallow respirations arelikely to affect:a. PCO2b. serum pHarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The bulk of carbon dioxide is carried (a) chemically combined with the amino acids of hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin in the red blood cells, (b) as the ion HCO3− in the plasma after first entering the red blood cell, (c) as carbonic acid in the plasma, (d) chemically combined with the heme portion of Hb.arrow_forwardWhich of the following most likely lead to alkalosis? A. excessive eating of meat and nuts B. increase frequency of bowel movement due to diarrhea C. persistent vomiting due to severe hyperacidity D. hypoventilationarrow_forward
- I am needing clarification of why is the nasal airway open during the Oral Prepatory Phase?arrow_forwardA 14-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis has complained of an increased cough productive of green utum over the last week. She also complained of being increasingly short of breath, and she is noticeably wheezing on physical examination. Arterial blood was drawn and sampled. revealing the following values: pH PCO2 pO2 7.30 50 mm Hg 55 mm Hg 45 % Hemoglobin - O2 saturation [HCO3-] 24 meq / liter Answer the following Questions: 1. What causes cystic fibrosis? Describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms of the disease. 2. How would you classify this girl's acid-base status?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be the most likely to be life threatening: Inflammation of the pharynx, the larynx, or the epiglottis? Why?arrow_forward
- Miguel had some spicy tacos for dinner. He started feeling a burning sensation in his chest, increased salivation, and difficulty in swallowing and went to the emergency room. He is also having difficulty breathing and feels the presence of a "lump in his throat." The diagnosis is gastroesophageal reflux disease. Explain what gastroesophageal reflux disease is and how it occursarrow_forwardPlease help me with these questions, more than one answer may be correct for each: 1) The peripheral chemoreceptors associated with ventilation A) drive down respiration rate as [H+] increases B) are not associated with [CO2] C) are located in the alveoli of the lungs D) are located in the aortic and carotid bodies E) drive up respiration rate as [O2] decreases 2) Imagine you are designing a new diuretic (a drug that increases urine production). You are going to do this by blocking sodium reabsorption. In which section of the nephron would it be most effective to block sodium reabsorption if you want to produce more urine? A) the ascending loop of Henle B) The proximal convoluted tubule C) the collecting duct D) the distal convoluted tubule E) the descending loop of Henlearrow_forwardwhy must the lungs be able to return being normal non deflated shape. list the factors that enable it to happen.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:Cengage
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
What is food insecurity?; Author: RWJBarnabas Health;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXXiuLgiL18;License: Standard youtube license