Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511191
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2.4, Problem 2.19P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of elements in the third period of the periodic table has to be given.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of elements Group-2A has to be given.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) How many elements are found in period 4 in the periodic table? (b) How many elements are found in group 4A (or 14)?
Answer true or false.
(a) Mendeleyev discovered that when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, certain sets of properties recur periodically.(b) Main-group elements are those in the columns 3A to 8A of the Periodic Table.(c) Nonmet.als are found at the top of the Periodic Table, metalloids in the middle, and metals at the bottom.(d) Among the US known elements,there are approximately equal numbers of metals and non metals.(e) A horizontal row in the Periodic Table is called a group.(f) The Group LA elements are called the "alkali metals"(g) The alkali metals react with water to give hydrogen gas and a metalhydroxide, MOH, where "M' is the metal."(h) The halogens are Group 7A elements.(i) The boiling points of noble gases (Group SA elements) increase goingfrom top to bottom of the column.
2.43 g magnesium was completely burnt in oxygen to give magnesium oxide. 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)
(Relative atomic masses: O = 16.0, Mg = 24.3)
(a) Draw the electronic diagrams of O2 and MgO, showing electrons in the outermost shell only.
(b) (i) How many mole of magnesium was present? (ii) How many mole of oxygen was required to completely react with the amount of magnesium in (i)?
(iii) Hence, calculate the amount of oxygen required to completely react with the magnesium.
(c) Similarly, calculate the amount of MgO formed.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
Ch. 2.1 - Give the symbol for each element. a. calcium, a...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2.1 - Give the name corresponding to each element...Ch. 2.1 - Locate each element in the periodic table and...Ch. 2.1 - Classify each micronutrient in Figure 2.2 as a...Ch. 2.1 - Identify the elements used in each example of...Ch. 2.1 - Identify the elements in each chemical formula,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2.4 - Give the period and group number for each element:...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2.7 - Identify the total number of electrons, the number...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2.8 - Which element in each pair has the larger atomic...Ch. 2.8 - Which element in each pair has the higher...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Identify the elements used in each example of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44UKCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47APCh. 2 - Identify the elements in each chemical formula and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.49APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58APCh. 2 - The most common isotope of oxygen has a mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.77APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.79APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83APCh. 2 - Arrange the elements in each group in order of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.85APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86APCh. 2 - Answer the following questions about...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89APCh. 2 - (a) What is the chemical formula for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.91CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93BTCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95BTC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- v. Answer true or false. (a) Mendeleev discovered that, when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, certain sets of properties recur periodically. (b) Main-group elements are those in the columns 3A to 8A of the Periodic Table. (e) Nonmetals are found at the top of the Periodic Table, metalloids in the middle, and metals at the bottom. (d) Among the 116 known elements, there are approximately equal numbers of metals and nonmetals. (e) A horizontal row in the Periodic Table is called a group. () The Group 1A elements are called the "alkali metals." (g) The alkali metals react with water to give hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide, MOH, where “M" is the metal. (h) The halogens are Group 7A elements. (1) The boiling points of noble gases (Group 8A elements) increase in going from top to bottom of the column.arrow_forward(a) In the certain hydrated salt MSO34H2O, the mass percentage of H2O is 44.71%.Identify the element M in the salt?(b) A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes.The mass of one of the isotopes is 106.905 amu and its natural abundance is 51.60%.The mass of the second isotope is 108.883 amu.Calculate the average atomic massWrite the chemical symbols of the isotopes(c) An organic compound consists of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur only.The percentage of carbon by mass in this compound was found to be 30.27%.The complete combustion of 1.367 g this compound produces 1.765 g of sulfur dioxide(SO2) (i) Determine the empirical formula for this compound.(ii) If a sample of this compound having the mass 3.781 × 103 mg contains 9.528 × 10–3 molesof the compound, determine the molecular formulaarrow_forwardHelium is the lightest noble gas and the second most abundant element (after hydrogen) in the universe. (a) The radius of a helium atom is 3.1x10-11 m; the radius of its nucleus is 2.5x10-15 m. What fraction of the spherical atomic volume is occupied by the nucleus (V of a sphere 5 4/ 3πr3)? (b) The mass of a helium-4 atom is 6.64648x10-24 g, and each of its two electrons has a mass of 9.10939x10-28 g. What fraction of this atom’s mass is contributed by its nucleus?arrow_forward
- (a) Atoms are very small compared to objects on the macroscopic scale. The radius of a vanadium atom is 131 pm. What is this value in meters and in centimeters? cm (b) The mass of a single vanadium atom is 8.46×10-23 g. Suppose enough V atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a distance of 44.7 cm ( 18 atoms inches). How many atoms would be required? What mass in grams of V would be used? Could you weigh out this amount of vanadium using a typical laboratory balance? (c) Taking the density of vanadium metal to be 6.08 g/cm³, calculate the mass of metal needed to form a piece of V wire with the same length as the distance in b, but with a diameter of 1.00 mm. Hint: The volume of a cylinder is T times its radius squared times its height. (V = T r² h) How many vanadium atoms does this represent? atomsarrow_forward(a) In the certain hydrated salt MSO3⋅4H2O, the mass percentage of H2O is 44.71%. Identify the element M in the salt? (b) A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. The mass of one of the isotopes is 120.904 amu and its natural abundance is 57.21%. The mass of the second isotope is 122.904 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass Write the chemical symbols of the isotopesarrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 8.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 2.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forward
- The element oxygen has three naturally occurring isotopes, with 8,9, and 10 neutrons in the nucleus, respectively. (a) write the full chemical symbols for these three isotopes. (b) Describe the similarities and differences between the three kinds of atoms of oxygen.arrow_forward(a) What is the mass in amu of a carbon-12 atom? (b) Why is the atomic weight of carbon reported as 12.011 in the table of elements and the periodic table in the front inside cover of this text?arrow_forward(d) the ion with 74 electrons, 116 neutrons, and a +3 chargearrow_forward
- Suppose that mercury forms a perfect spherical droplet with a diameter of 5.0 mm. (a) What is the volume of the mercury droplet in cubic centimeters (cm3)? (b) If the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3, calculate the mass of the droplet. (c) How many mercury atoms are present in the droplet? (Volume of sphere = (4/3)3.14r3)arrow_forward(a) Atoms are very small compared to objects on the macroscopic scale. The radius of a nickel atom is 125 pm. What is this value in meters and in centimeters? cm -23 (b) The mass of a single nickel atom is 9.75×10 g. Suppose enough Ni atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a distance of 31.3 cm (12 inches). How many atoms would be required? atoms What mass in grams of Ni would be used? Could you weigh out this amount of nickel using a typical laboratory balance? (c) Taking the density of nickel metal to be 8.91 g/cm, calculate the mass of metal needed to form a piece of Ni wire with the same length as the distance in b, but with a diameter of 1.00 mm. Hint: The volume of a cylinder is n times its radius squared times its height. (V = nr h) How many nickel atoms does this represent? atomsarrow_forwardCapsaicin, the compound that gives the hot taste to chili peppers, has the formula C18H27NO3.(a) Calculate its molar mass.(b) If you eat 55 mg of capsaicin, what amount (moles) have you consumed?(c) Calculate the mass percent of each element in the compound.(d) What mass of carbon (in milligrams) is there in 55 mg of capsaicin?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning