Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 23, Problem 5PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The description of the chemical test that can be used to distinguish between methanol and geraniol.

Concept introduction:

Terpenes and terpenoids are examples of essential oils that are extracted from plants via steam distillation. Terpenes are examples of hydrocarbons, while terpenoids are examples of oxygen-containing compounds.

Geraniol is extracted as a part of rose oil. It is a monoterpenoid having an alcohol group.

Menthol, in contrast, is extracted from the mint plants such as corn mint and peppermint. It is also a monoterpene with an alcoholic group.

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