Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 23, Problem 4LGP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of phospholipid, all the products which are formed from phospholipid on complete hydrolysis and the products of the given reactions with unsaturated fatty acid moiety of this phospholipid are to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
▸ Phospholipids are a class of lipids which are a major component of all cell membranes.
▸ The structure of the phospholipid molecule consists of two hydrophobic fatty acids and a hydrophilic phosphate group. The two components are joined together by a glycerol molecule.
▸ Complete hydrolysis of a phospholipid gives two fatty acids (constituting the phospholipid), phosphoric acid and glycerol.
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(a) Draw the structures of ammonia and urea.(b) Write the reaction showing ammonia acting as a base in water.(c) Write a reaction showing the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and any other reactants.(d) Draw the structures of ornithine and lysine. Explain how they are different. (e) Draw the structure of the compound formed when ornithine reacts with carbamoyl phosphate. (f) Write the transamination reaction of alanine with alpha-ketoglutarate. Name the products that are formed.
a) Aldehydes are easily converted (oxidised) to form carboxylic acids.Ketones, on the other hand, do not oxidise to form carboxylic acids.Suggest a reason why this is so.
A simple triacylglycerol is one that:
a) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and three different fatty acids.
b) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and at least two different fatty acids.
c) Upon saponification gives glycerol and three fatty acid salts.
d) Upon saponification gives three esters.
e) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and three mol of a fatty acid.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1PPCh. 23 - Prob. 2PPCh. 23 - Prob. 3PPCh. 23 - Prob. 4PPCh. 23 - Prob. 5PPCh. 23 - Prob. 6PPCh. 23 - Prob. 7PPCh. 23 - Prob. 8PPCh. 23 - Prob. 9PPCh. 23 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PPCh. 23 - Prob. 12PPCh. 23 - Prob. 13PPCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - 23.15 How would you transform tetradecanal into...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - When limonene (Section 23.3) is heated strongly,...Ch. 23 - Gadoleic acid (C20H38O2), a fatty acid that can be...Ch. 23 - 23.20 -Phellandrene and -phellandrene are isomeric...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - The initial steps of a laboratory synthesis of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Prob. 27PCh. 23 - 2. The biosynthesis of fatty acids is accomplished...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 23 - Prob. 4LGP
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