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(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between
(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid (ii) Benzophenone and Acetophenone
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- Describe concisely a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.(a) Propanal and propanone(b) Phenol and benzoic acid(c) Hexan-3-one and hexan-2-oneDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcohol(a) Write the molecular formula of acetaminophen (see Fig. 7.34b).(b) A tablet of Extra Strength Tylenol contains 500 mg acetaminophen. Calculate the chemical amount (in moles) of that compound in the tablet.
- (a) Write a chemical test to distinguish between: (i) Chlorobenzene and Benzyl chloride. (ii) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloride. (b) Why is methyl chloride hydrolysed more easily than chlorobenzene?(a) Explain bonding of methanol in terms of hybridization.Give a chemical test to distinguish between each of the following pairs of compounds :(i) Ethylamine and Aniline(ii) Aniline and Benzylamine
- Treating choline with acetic anhydride gives acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. Write an equation for the formation of acetylcholine. (CH,),NCH,CH,OH CholineGive the chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Ethyl amine and Aniline(ii) Aniline and BenzylamineGiven a chemical test to distinguish between:(i) Ethane and ethane(ii) Ethanol and ethanoic acid(iii) Soaps and Detergents
- (a) Compound Z is a tertiary aromatic amine with the formula, C8H11N. Provide a chemical structure for compound Z. (b)nDraw the structure of the product formed exclusively when nitrous acid reacts with Z.Compounds that contain an N-H group associate by hydrogen bonding. (a) Do you expect this association to be stronger or weaker than that of compounds containing an O-H group? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which would you predict to have the higher boiling point, 1-butanol or 1-butanamine?What solvent can be used to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds? (a) Benzaldehyde and ethanal (b) Benzoic acid and aniline