CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 23, Problem 15TYK
Summary Introduction

To analyze: The condition of the patient J, whose kidney has been damaged and this caused the proteins to be removed from the blood. The reason for the effect on the osmotic pressure of the blood in capillaries, compared with that of the surrounding interstitial fluid and the reason for the development of the swelling in Juan’s arms and legs.

Introduction:

The infection and damage to the kidneys of the patient has caused the removal of the plasma proteins from the blood. The movement of the ions, metabolites and nutrients takes place from the tubules to the interstitial fluid across the aquaporin channels in the membrane. The net effect of the force developed due to the blood pressure and the osmotic pressure causes the movement of the ions and metabolites inside the interstitial fluid. This causes the development of the swelling in the arms and legs, due to the accumulation of the plasma proteins in the blood after its removal from the kidney cells.

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Fred was diagnosed 6 months ago with liver cancer.  His liver is no longer able to make the necessary amount of proteins needed by the body.  What effect, if any, would this have on the net glomerular filtration rate? (Hint, decide which of the 3 forces contributing to the net filtration rate is affected.  Then adjust numbers in the equation to determine if there is an increase, decrease, or no change to the net filtration rate).   Group of answer choices A) Blood colloid osmotic pressure would be decreased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. B) Blood colloid osmotic pressure would be decreased, decreasing the net glomerular filtration rate. C) Capsular hydrostatic pressure would be decreased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. D) Capsular hydrostatic pressure would be decreased, decreasing the net glomerular filtration rate. E) There would be no effect on the net glomerular filtration rate.
Sally is 8 months pregnant.  At her doctor's visit today, her blood pressure was extremely elevated (190/110).  The doctor sent her immediately to the hospital.  When she was admitted, her urine was positive for large amounts of protein.  What was the effect on the glomerular filtration rate of Sally's extremely elevated blood pressure?  (Hint, decide which of the 3 forces contributing to the net filtration rate is affected.  Then adjust numbers in the equation to determine if there is an increase, decrease, or no change to the net filtration rate).   Group of answer choices Blood colloid osmotic pressure was decreased, allowing proteins to pass through the glomerulus. Capsular hydrostatic pressure increased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. Glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure increased, causing proteins to pass through the glomerulus. There would be no effect on the net glomerular filtration rate.
Sally is 8 months pregnant.  At her doctor's visit today, her blood pressure was extremely elevated (190/110).  The doctor sent her immediately to the hospital.  When she was admitted, her urine was positive for large amounts of protein.  What was the effect on the glomerular filtration rate of Sally's extremely elevated blood pressure?  (Hint, decide which of the 3 forces contributing to the net filtration rate is affected.  Then adjust numbers in the equation to determine if there is an increase, decrease, or no change to the net filtration rate).   Group of answer choices A)Blood colloid osmotic pressure was decreased, allowing proteins to pass through the glomerulus. B) Capsular hydrostatic pressure increased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. C) Glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure increased, causing proteins to pass through the glomerulus. D) There would be no effect on the net glomerular filtration rate.
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