CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 23, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The cardiovascular system of a fish performs the exchange of gases between the surface of the fish and the body cells through the network of blood capillaries. The cardiovascular systems of the humans consist of the pulmonary system and systemic system. The blood flows inside the blood vessels and reaches the organs. Therefore, there are two circuits in humans and one circuit in fish.

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Hearts of mammals are described to have double pump structure. Which choice explains the functional and structural basis for the said description?   A. Blood enters the atrium and pumped into ventricle. B. Blood pressure alternates between systolic and diastolic at all times. C. Atrium provide 1 pump, ventricle provides 2nd pump. D. Heart pumps blood simultaneously in systemic and pulmonary circuit.
The difference between the amphibian and mammal hearts is thata. in the amphibian heart, oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix completely in the single ventricle.b. in the amphibian heart, there are two SA nodes so that contractions occur simultaneously throughout the heart.c. in the ventricle in the amphibian heart, internal channels reduce mixing of blood.d. in the amphibian heart, only the left aorta pumps oxygen obtained by diffusion through the skin
The heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs of animals with a double circulation is the a. left atrium. b. right ventricle.  c. left ventricle. d. right atrium.
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