CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 23, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cardiovascular system of a fish performs the exchange of gases between the surface of the fish and the body cells through the network of blood capillaries. The cardiovascular systems of the humans consist of the pulmonary system and systemic system. The blood flows inside the blood vessels and reaches the organs. Therefore, there are two circuits in humans and one circuit in fish.
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Hearts of mammals are described to have double pump structure. Which choice explains the functional and structural basis for the said description?
A. Blood enters the atrium and pumped into ventricle.
B. Blood pressure alternates between systolic and diastolic at all times.
C. Atrium provide 1 pump, ventricle provides 2nd pump.
D. Heart pumps blood simultaneously in systemic and pulmonary circuit.
The difference between the amphibian and mammal hearts is thata. in the amphibian heart, oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix completely in the single ventricle.b. in the amphibian heart, there are two SA nodes so that contractions occur simultaneously throughout the heart.c. in the ventricle in the amphibian heart, internal channels reduce mixing of blood.d. in the amphibian heart, only the left aorta pumps oxygen obtained by diffusion through the skin
The heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs of animals with a double circulation is the a. left atrium. b. right ventricle.
c. left ventricle.
d. right atrium.
Chapter 23 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 23 - Connecting the Concepts 1. Use the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 23 - When the doctor listened to Janets heart, he heard...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 23 - Blood flows more slowly in the arterioles than in...Ch. 23 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 23 - Trace the path of blood starting in a pulmonary...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYK
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- Many objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of a four-chambered heart?a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart.b. It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues.c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemiccirculation.d. Both a and c are correctarrow_forwardIn the vertebrate circulatory system, the large arteries (i.e. the aorta and arteries collectively)... A. are the site of highest blood vessel total cross-sectional area B. have the highest total blood flow C. are the site of exchange between the blood and the tissues D. have the highest blood pressure E. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best description of what happens in capillaries? A. Capillaries are surrounded by thicker smooth muscle moving blood cells to exchange nutrients and oxygen. B. Capillaries connect minor veins to major veins returning blood to the heart. C. Capillaries are the location where oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients are exchanged with tissues at the cellular level. D. Capillaries are the site where blood mixes with interstitial fluid to allow for gas and nutrient exchange.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the circulatory system of a grasshopper? A. One or more muscular chamber hearts drive blood through the closed circulatory system of the grasshopper. B. The grasshopper has an open circulatory system with a heart that is a peristaltic vessel. C. Because the grasshopper has an open circulatory system, the maximum hemolymph pressures that can be achieved are relatively low, which limits the maximum metabolic rate that can be achieved. D. The grasshopper does not have a specialized circulatory system - instead, its circulatory system consists of the fluid in the body cavity which is circulated by means of the body movements of the animal. E. Both B and C are true of the circulatory system of the grasshopper.arrow_forwardA doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with a stethoscope at the same time that you feel the patient's pulse. Once in a while you hear two heartbeats very close together, but you feel only one pulse beat Later,the doctor tells you that the patient has an ectopic focus in the right atrium. Explain why you hear two heartbeats very close together. The doctor also tells you that the patient exhibits a pulse deficit (the number of pulse beats felt in a fewer than the number of heartbeats heard). Explain why a pulse deficit occurs.arrow_forward
- A doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with a stethoscope at the same time that you feel the patient's pulse. Once in a while you hear two heartbeats very close together, but you feel only one pulse beat Later, the doctor tells you that the patient has an ectopic focus in the right atrium. Explain why you hear two heartbeats very close together. The doctor also tells you that the patient exhibits a pulse deficit (the number of pulse beats felt in a fewer than the number of heartbeats heard).Explain why a pulse deficit occurs. After answering, has anyone you know experienced this phenomenon?arrow_forwardWhich of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about vertebrate circulatory systems is not true? A. In mammals, the blood pressure in the aorta is higher than the pressure in the pulmonary artery. B. In fishes, oxygenated blood from the gills returns directly to the heart through the left atrium. C. In birds, deoxygenated blood leaves the heart through the pulmonary artery. D. In reptiles, the blood in the pulmonary artery has a lower oxygen content than the blood in the aorta. E. In amphibians, deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the right atrium.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a predicted outcome in a mammal heart that entirely lacks valves? A. Oxygenated and spent (deoxygenated) blood would mix. B. Cardiac output would be lower than that in a normal heart with valves. C. Heart rate would be lower compared with that in a normal heart with valves. D. A-V delay would be longer compared with that in a normal heart with valves. E. The pathways for blood flow to the body and the lungs would be reversed.arrow_forwardAt the venous end of a capillary: O a. The blood pressure equals the osmotic pressure. O b. All the plasma that was lost at the arteriole end is recovered back into the blood. Oc Glucose enters the blood. O d. Carbon dioxide enters the blood. O e. The blood pressure is higher than the osmotic pressure. Monotremes are very primitive mammals because:arrow_forwardA doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with a stethoscope at the same time that you feel the patient's pulse. Once in a while, you hear two heartbeats very close together, but you feel only one pulse beat Later, the doctor tells you that the patient has an ectopic focus in the right atrium. Explain why you hear two heartbeats very close together. The doctor also tells you that the patient exhibits a pulse deficit. Explain why a pulse deficit occurs.arrow_forward
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