Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Question
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Chapter 22, Problem 50A

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical reaction needs to be classified.

2butene+hydrogenbutane

Concept introduction:

In a substitution reaction, one functional group is replaced by other functional group. In addition reaction, two reactants simply add to form a single product. In condensation reaction, addition of two reactants takes place after removal of water molecule. The elimination reaction results when removal of two substituent groups takes place from a molecule.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is as follows:

2butene+hydrogenbutane

In the given reaction, hydrogen atom is added to double bond in 2-butene to form butane. Thus, it is an addition reaction.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical reaction needs to be classified.

Propane+fluorine2-fluoropropane+hydrogen fluoride

Concept introduction:

In a substitution reaction, one functional group is replaced by other functional group. In addition reaction, two reactants simply add to form a single product. In condensation reaction, addition of two reactants takes place after removal of water molecule. The elimination reaction results when removal of two substituent groups takes place from a molecule.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is as follows:

Propane+fluorine2-fluoropropane+hydrogen fluoride

In the given reaction, propane reacts with fluorine which results in the substitution of F on propane and hydrogen fluoride is formed as a side product.

Therefore, it is a substitution reaction.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical reaction needs to be classified.

2propanolpropene+water

Concept introduction:

In a substitution reaction, one functional group is replaced by other functional group. In addition reaction, two reactants simply add to form a single product. In condensation reaction, addition of two reactants takes place after removal of water molecule. The elimination reaction results when removal of two substituent groups takes place from a molecule.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is as follows:

2propanolpropene+water

Here, 2-propanol eliminates water from it to form propene. Thus, it is an elimination reaction.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given chemical reaction needs to be classified.

cyclobutene+watercyclobutanol

Concept introduction:

In a substitution reaction, one functional group is replaced by other functional group. In addition reaction, two reactants simply add to form a single product. In condensation reaction, addition of two reactants takes place after removal of water molecule. The elimination reaction results when removal of two substituent groups takes place from a molecule.

d.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is as follows:

cyclobutene+watercyclobutanol

In the above reaction, addition of water takes place to cyclobutene to form cyclobutanol.

Thus, it is an addition reaction.

Chapter 22 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 23SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 24SSCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 25SSCCh. 22 - Prob. 26ACh. 22 - Prob. 27ACh. 22 - Prob. 28ACh. 22 - Prob. 29ACh. 22 - Prob. 30ACh. 22 - Prob. 31ACh. 22 - Prob. 32ACh. 22 - Prob. 33ACh. 22 - Prob. 34ACh. 22 - Prob. 35ACh. 22 - Prob. 36ACh. 22 - Prob. 37ACh. 22 - Prob. 38ACh. 22 - Prob. 39ACh. 22 - Prob. 40ACh. 22 - Prob. 41ACh. 22 - Prob. 42ACh. 22 - Prob. 43ACh. 22 - Prob. 44ACh. 22 - Prob. 45ACh. 22 - Prob. 46ACh. 22 - Prob. 47ACh. 22 - Prob. 48ACh. 22 - Prob. 49ACh. 22 - Prob. 50ACh. 22 - Prob. 51ACh. 22 - Prob. 52ACh. 22 - Prob. 53ACh. 22 - Prob. 54ACh. 22 - Prob. 55ACh. 22 - Prob. 56ACh. 22 - Prob. 57ACh. 22 - Prob. 58ACh. 22 - Prob. 59ACh. 22 - Prob. 60ACh. 22 - Prob. 61ACh. 22 - Prob. 62ACh. 22 - Prob. 63ACh. 22 - Prob. 64ACh. 22 - Prob. 65ACh. 22 - Prob. 66ACh. 22 - Prob. 67ACh. 22 - Prob. 68ACh. 22 - Prob. 69ACh. 22 - Prob. 70ACh. 22 - Prob. 71ACh. 22 - Prob. 72ACh. 22 - Prob. 73ACh. 22 - Prob. 74ACh. 22 - Prob. 75ACh. 22 - Prob. 76ACh. 22 - Prob. 77ACh. 22 - Prob. 78ACh. 22 - Prob. 79ACh. 22 - Prob. 80ACh. 22 - Prob. 81ACh. 22 - Prob. 82ACh. 22 - Prob. 83ACh. 22 - Prob. 84ACh. 22 - Prob. 85ACh. 22 - Prob. 1STPCh. 22 - Prob. 2STPCh. 22 - Prob. 3STPCh. 22 - Prob. 4STPCh. 22 - Prob. 5STPCh. 22 - Prob. 6STPCh. 22 - Prob. 7STPCh. 22 - Prob. 8STPCh. 22 - Prob. 9STPCh. 22 - Prob. 10STPCh. 22 - Prob. 11STPCh. 22 - Prob. 12STPCh. 22 - Prob. 13STPCh. 22 - Prob. 14STPCh. 22 - Prob. 15STPCh. 22 - Prob. 16STPCh. 22 - Prob. 17STPCh. 22 - Prob. 18STP
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