HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 21.5, Problem 1CYP
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The possible genotypes of the parents if both parents have normal vision.
Introduction:
Color-blindness is an X chromosome-linked recessive disorder.
It is asex-linked genetic condition in which a person is unable to see colors in a normal way.It is caused when light-sensitive cone cells found in the retina of the eye respond to certain colorsdifferently. Cone cells normally sense wavelengths of light and enable the retina to distinguish between colors. But in this disease, thesufferer is not able to distinguish between red and green color mostly and rarely blue.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. A) Apply the concept of sex linkage to explain why color
blindness is more prevalent in men than in women. B)
Mary is concerned that she may be a carrier for
hemophilia, a sex-linked condition located on the X
chromosome. Mary is married to John, who doesn't have
hemophilia. Assuming Mary is a carrier, what are the
genotype ratios expected for Mary and John's kids
(specify for boys and for girls)? C) Mary and John have 2
boys, none of them has hemophilia. Can we use this fact
as proof that Mary does not carry the allele for
hemophilia? Explain your argument.
Solve the following: In a given family, a man and womanhave two children, a boy and a girl, and both are color-blind. List the possible genotypes of the parents if bothparents have normal vision.
i) Assuming brown eyes (E) are dominant over blue eyes (e), determine the genotypes of all the following individuals. The blue-eyed son of two brown-eyed parents marries a brown eyed woman whose mother was brown eyed and whose father was blue eyed. Their child is blue eyed.
Chapter 21 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 21.1 - Distinguish between a genotype and a phenotype.Ch. 21.1 - Define allele, gene, dominant, and recessive as...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.1 - Define the following terms:Â gene, allele, locus,...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.2 - Calculate the probability of a specific genotype...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CYP
Ch. 21.2 - Using a dihybrid cross as an example (see Fig....Ch. 21.3 - Interpret a human pedigree to identify the pattern...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.3 - Solve the following: In a pedigree, all the...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.3 - Explain why some incidences of autosomal recessive...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1BTSCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2BTSCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.4 - Discuss the potential evolutionary advantages of...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.5 - Discuss why X-linked disorders are more common...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1BTSCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2BTSCh. 21 - Prob. 1ACh. 21 - 2. Which of the toll awing terms refers to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3ACh. 21 - Prob. 4ACh. 21 - 5. The genotype of an individual with the dominant...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6ACh. 21 - Prob. 7ACh. 21 - Prob. 8ACh. 21 - Which of the following disorders is caused by a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10ACh. 21 - Prob. 11ACh. 21 - Prob. 12ACh. 21 - Which of the following terms may be used to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14ACh. 21 - Prob. 15ACh. 21 - Prob. 1TCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TCCh. 21 - Prob. 3TC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pedigree analysis was performed on the family of a man with schizophrenia. Based on the known concordance statistics, would his MZ twin be at high risk for the disease? Would the twins risk decrease if he were raised in an environment different from that of his schizophrenic brother?arrow_forwardThe allele for albinism ( c ) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation ( C ). A normally pigmented woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are normal. They have three children, two normal and one albino. Give the genotypes for EACH person listed.arrow_forwardA woman and a man have a red-green colorblind daughter. What can you say about the genotypes of the parents? Be specific and complete, using correct conventional notation.arrow_forward
- Mary and Ron don't have albinism. However, is it possible for them to have a child with albinism? Explain. Stephanie has normal color vision. Her husband Chris also has normal color vision. They have a son that is color blind and a daughter that has normal color vision. What is the genotype of the mother, father, son and the daughter? Andy and Anne do not have polydactyl. Is it possible for them to have a child with polydactyl? Explain. When examining a pedigree chart, I notice that only males are affected. What does this tell me about the inheritance pattern? A man with blood type A marries a woman with blood type B. Their child has blood type O. What are the genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardAssuming brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue eyes (b), determine the genotypes of all the following individuals. The blue-eyed son of two brown-eyed parents marries a brown-eyed woman whose mother was brown eyed and whose father was blue eyed. Their child is blue eyed.arrow_forwardTwo normal visioned parents have a color-blind son. Give the genotype of both parents and the son.arrow_forward
- A woman homozygous dominant for albinism marries a man who is homozygous recessive for albinism. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes percentages for their offspring?arrow_forwardIn humans, being right-handed (R) is dominant over being left-handed (r), and normal vision is dominant over color blindness (which is sex-linked). Two right-handed parents with normal vision have a son who is left-handed and color blind. Determine the genotypes of the son and both parents.arrow_forwardHemophilia is an X-linked disorder that affects the body’s ability to create blood clots. The allele for normal blood clotting, XH, is dominant over the allele for hemophilia, Xh. An unaffected female that is not a carrier mated with an affected male. Which of the following rows identifies the possible genotypes of the offspring? Select one: a. Female Male XHXH and XHXh XHY and XhY b. Female Male XHXh XHY c. Female Male XHXh XHY and XhY d. Female Male XHXH and XHXh XHYarrow_forward
- A gene that controls the ability to see red and green is located on the X chromosome but not on the Y chromosome. There is a recessive nonfunctional allele for this gene that can cause red-green color blindness if the person possessing it does not also have the dominant normal gene. Consider the case of a carrier mother who is heterozygous for the red-green vision gene and a father who has normal vision. Use XB = normal vision, Xb = color-blind vision. What is the chance the parents would have a color-blind boy? A color-blind girl? What about a girl or boy with normal vision? Redo the Punnett square for a carrier mother (XBXb) and a color-blind father (XbY). Do the chances of having color-blind children change? How?arrow_forwardDimples (D) are a dominant trait genetic trait. Complete a Punnett Square to determine the possible phenotypes and genotypes of a cross between a man who is homozygous dominant and a heterozygous woman. Choose the percentages correctly below. Dimples: 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% No dimples: 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% DD: 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Dd: 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% dd: 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%arrow_forwardThe father of two children is type O+, and the mother is type A+. The children are O- and A+. Given this information, what are the genotypes of the father vs. the mother at both the “I” and “Rh” alleles? Explain your rationale.arrow_forward
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