Life: The Science of Biology
Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 21.4, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the tree according to the possible classification which contains a polyphyletic group.

Given:

The table below shows the three types of classifications of the groups:

Classification one:
Named group
Amphibian
Mammalia
Reptilian
Aves
Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles
Birds
Classification two:
Named group
Amphibia

Mammalia

Reptilian
Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals
Lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and birds
Classification three:
Named group
Amphibian

Homothermia

Reptilia
Included taxa
Frogs, salamanders, and caecilians
Mammals and birds
Lizards, turtles, and crocodiles

Introduction:

The biological classification describes the relationship of the evolution of the organisms. There are three types of classification category. They are monophyletic, polyphyletic, and paraphyletic. Monophyletic is the group which has an ancestor and all the descendants are of the ancestor. Polyphyletic is the group which does not include the common ancestors in the group. Paraphyletic is the group which includes ancestors but some of the descendants are of the ancestors.

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