Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 1CYP
Summary Introduction
To analyse:
- The relatedness of concepts of an atom and an element.
- The reason that elements differ from one another.
Introduction:
An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains its properties. Each atom is made up of protons, neutron and electrons that impart certain characteristics to it. These characteristics make up the properties of an element.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. Create the following combinations of protons, neutrons, and electrons.1p, 1n, 1e
a) What element is it?
b) Is it charged? If so, what is its charge?
c) Is it stable? Why or why not?
1.1. An atom of element X has an atomic number of 14 and a mass number of 30. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) An atom of sodium has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 14 neutrons.(B) An atom of sodium has 14 protons, 16 electrons, and 14 neutrons(C) An atom of sodium has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 16 neutrons.(D) An atom of sodium has 14 protons, 16 electrons, and 16 neutrons.1.2. The ability of carbon to form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms is(A) Isomerism(B) Tetravalence(C) Hydrolysis(D) Quadravalence1.3. Water resists changing its temperature because of its … (A) High heat of vaporization(B) Low specific heat(C) High specific heat(D) Low heat of vaporization1.4. A solution where [H+] < [OH−] is more:(A) Acidic(B) Basic(C) Neutral(D) None of the above1.5. Malnourishment results when there is(A) A diet that does not provide enough fatty acids(B) A diet with short-term absence of one or more essential nutrients(C) A diet that does not provide enough…
what are the parts of an atom located? What is the structure? what are these subatomic particles give to an atom?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5CYP
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 2.2 - 7. Explain how the concepti of molecules and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 2.3 - 13. Explain solutes, solvents, and hydration.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 2.3 - 15. Describe the pH scale and how it was derived;...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 2.3 - 17. What properties of water make it an effective...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 2.3 - 19. What determines whether a substance is an acid...Ch. 2.4 - 16. Describe the chemistry of carbon and the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 2.4 - 23. What are functional groups?Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 2.5 - 19. Define carbohydrate and know the functional...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 2.5 - 21. Discuss the functions of carbohydrates in...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 25CYPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 2.5 - 27. What are some of the functions of...Ch. 2.6 - 22. Define lipid, triglyceride, phospholipid,...Ch. 2.6 - 23. Describe how an ester bond is formed.Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24ELOCh. 2.6 - 28. Draw simple structural molecules of...Ch. 2.7 - 25. Describe the structures of peptides and...Ch. 2.7 - 26. Characterize the four levels of protein...Ch. 2.7 - 27. Summarize some of the essential functions of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 2.7 - 30. Differentiate between a peptide, a...Ch. 2.7 - 31. Explain what causes the various levels of...Ch. 2.7 - 32. What functions do proteins perform in a cell?Ch. 2.8 - 28. Identify a nucleic acid and differentiate...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 29ELOCh. 2.8 - 30. Explain how the DNA code may be copied, and...Ch. 2.8 - 33. Describe a nucleotide and a polynucleotide,...Ch. 2.8 - 34. Name the two purines and the three...Ch. 2.8 - 35. What are the functions of RNA?Ch. 2.8 - 36.What is ATP, and how does it function in cells?Ch. 2.L1 - 1. The smallest unit of matter with unique...Ch. 2.L1 - 2. The charge of a proton is exactly balanced by...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 2.L1 - 8. An atom that can donate electrons during a...Ch. 2.L1 - 9. In a solution of NaCl and water, NaCl is the...Ch. 2.L1 - 10. A solution with a pH of 2 than a solution with...Ch. 2.L1 - 11. Fructose is a type of a. disaccharide b....Ch. 2.L1 - 6. Bonds in which atoms share electrons are...Ch. 2.L1 - 13. How is our understanding of microbiology...Ch. 2.L1 - 14. A phospholipid contains a. three fatty acids...Ch. 2.L1 - 15. Proteins are synthesized by linking amino...Ch. 2.L1 - 16. The amino acid that accounts for disulfide...Ch. 2.L1 - 17. DNA is a hereditary molecule that is composed...Ch. 2.L1 - 18. What is meant by the term DMA replication? a....Ch. 2.L1 - 19. Proteins can function as a. enzymes b....Ch. 2.L1 - 20. RNA plays an important role in what biological...Ch. 2.L1 - 1. Which of the following has not been a major...Ch. 2.L1 - 2. What was a significant result of the Mars...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 2.L1 - 6. Why are hydrogen bonds relatively weak?Ch. 2.L1 - 7. What kind of substances will be expected to be...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 8WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 9WCCh. 2.L1 - 10. What makes the amino acids distinctive, and...Ch. 2.L1 - Prob. 11WCCh. 2.L1 - Prob. 12WCCh. 2.L1 - 6. Bonds in which atoms share electrons are...Ch. 2.L2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 2.L2 - 4. Distinguish between polar and ionic compounds.Ch. 2.L2 - 5. Is galactose an aldehyde or a ketone sugar?Ch. 2.L2 - 6. a. How many water molecules are released when a...Ch. 2.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 2.L2 - Prob. 1VC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What two elements besides H and N make up the bulk of living matter?arrow_forward1.Match the following terms with their correct definitions: matter, atom, molecule, element, and compound. A) The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of their specific type of matter: _______ B) A substance that cannot be broken into a simpler substance: _________ C) Anything that occupies space and takes up mass: _________ D) Substances with two or more elements in a fixed ratio: _________ E) Atoms that are bonded to one another covalently: _________ 2.Where can you find all of the elements listed by their atomic number? 3.List the elements make up the majority of a human body. 4.Is H2O an element? If not, explain your answer. 5.Neapolitan ice cream is vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry combined in a 1:1:1 ratio. Briefly explain how Neapolitan ice cream is a good analogy that helps students understand the relationship between compounds and elements. 6.An atom comprises what three subatomic particles? A) B) C) 7.Match the following terms to the proper…arrow_forward17. If energy is required to form monatomic ions from metals and nonmetals, why do ionic compounds exist?arrow_forward
- Consider iron (Fe), hydrogen gas (H2), and ammonia (NH3).Which of them is or are atoms? Which of them is or are molecules? Which of them is or are compounds? Explain eachanswerarrow_forward13. Why are atomic masses not whole numbers? For example, why is 35.45 and not 35 or 36?arrow_forward1. What type of monomer/macromolecule is glucose (please be more specific than just carbohydrate since both starch and glucose are carbohydrates)? 2. What type of monomer/macromolecule is starch (please be more specific than just carbohydrate since both starch and glucose are carbohydrates)?arrow_forward
- 1. What is the basic units of matter and the defining structure of elements?a. Cellb. Atomc. Moleculed. Electron2. ______ is a one- or two-letter designation for an element derived from the element’s name.3. ______ is a group of two or more atoms that functions as a unit because the atoms are tightly bound togetherCalculate the atomic mass of each of the following elements using the given data for the percentage abundance and mass of each isotope. Include the unit. No need to show your solution.Lithium: 7.42% 6Li (6.01 amu) and 92.58% 7Li(7.02 amu)Answer: _________________Magnesium: 78.99% 24Mg (23.99 amu), 10.00% 25Mg(24.99 amu), and 11.01% 26Mg (25.98 amu)Answer: _________________arrow_forward9. a) Nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides all share a similar structure. How is the structure of lipids different from these macromolecules?arrow_forwardWhat are Atoms are composed of?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning