Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 5CR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The introduction of human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in bacteria.
Introduction:
The genetic engineering of a crop or animal is a technique used for altering the genetic structure by adding desirable traits from another organism. These traits can be of disease resistant or improvement of the overall quality of the crop or the animal. The bacteria play an important role in this technique. One of the best examples of wholesome production of a specific human protein, insulin, and proves the utility of bacteria in the process of genetic engineering.
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Describe in detail the term gene .
The complete set of RNA transcripts present in a cell under various conditions is called the:
a) genome
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c) transcriptome
d) none of the above
A gene has 60 introns. How man exons does
it have?
O
a) 60
O
b) 180
c) 59
d) 61
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Splicing
▶
a) Connects proteins together
b) Removes Protein sequences
c) Removes intron RNA
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCCh. 20 - GM foods are created for a variety of reasons,...Ch. 20 - Should foods that contain genetically modified...Ch. 20 - Explain how DNA is sequenced.Ch. 20 -
2. Describe the enzymes used in recombinant DNA...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CRCh. 20 - Discuss the polymerase chain reaction technique,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CRCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCh. 20 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CRCh. 20 - Prob. 9CRCh. 20 -
10. List the diseases that gene therapy may be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TYCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is used to separate...Ch. 20 - Genetically engineered human insulin, human growth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - All of the following statements about transgenic...Ch. 20 -
7. "Gene pharming” refers to:
a. using transgenic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is needed for sequencing...Ch. 20 - A tiny amount of blood was recovered from a crime...Ch. 20 - Which technique will allow amplification of the...Ch. 20 - A gene for a bacterial protein with insecticide...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15TYCh. 20 -
1. What do you think are the chances that someone...Ch. 20 - Imagine a future in which the respiratory effects...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 20 - There is interest in producing vaccines in foods....Ch. 20 - Transgenic plants have the potential to improve...
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- In Eukaryotes the following are areas of the gene that contain amino acid sequences information A) Exon’s B) Introns C) Activators D) Promotersarrow_forwardDefine about RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) ?arrow_forwarda) DNA fragment with instructions b) code c) is transcribed but not translated d) non-coding e) sometimes encoding sometimes not gene, 5' UTR, exon, intron, ATTATTarrow_forward
- If a mutation occurs in the DNA of cells, the mutation will be passed onto the organism's offspring. A) Brain B) Sex Skin D) Somaticarrow_forwardPolymerase chain reaction is commonly used in the laboratory for a) reverse transcription Ob) DNA amplification Oc) genome mapping Od) gene expression analysisarrow_forwardHow can a mutation be beneficial? Differentiate horizontal and vertical gene transfer.arrow_forward
- A large portion of the human genome is transposons. Collectively, they are most likely: A) an equal mix of DNA and retrotransposons B) mostly DNA transposons because they are found in DNA C) mostly retrotransposons because they copy themselves each time they move D) mostly DNA transposons because they can cut themselves outarrow_forwardRNA polymerases Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a) need a primer a b b) synthesize RNA 5' to 3' c) never make any mistakes C d) none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true regarding the genetic code and translation? a) An mRNA is typically translated in only 1 reading frame. b) There are 64 different codons. c) Multiple amino acids may be coded for by a single codon. d) mRNA sequence is the reverse complement of the template strand of DNA.arrow_forward
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genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license