Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 14TY
A gene for a bacterial protein with insecticide properties has been introduced into a plant. This plant is now referred to as a(n):
a. insectivorous plant
b. transgenic plant
c. genetically modified plant
d. both (b) and (c)
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which letter is correct
A. Genetic engineering is preferred because a desired gene to crops may not exist in their species, so conventional agriculture could not be applied.
B. Conventional agriculture is preferred because they're natural, and don't have interference in their genome, so they're healthier.
C. Genetic engineering is preferred because through it, we can create new species of plants resistant to pests.
D. Conventional agriculture is preferred because they produce more crop compared to genetic modifications.
Briefly discuss the following concerns of Biotechnology;(i) Monoclonal antibodies technology versus gene technology for cancer treatment.(ii) Traditional plant breeding versus Gene technology: Which is the more efficient way for pesticide resistant crop production?(iii) Chemical technology versus Enzyme technology in industrial application.(iv) Are genetically modified organisms (GMOs) a threat to the environment?
a. Discuss the genetic potential of the cloning of single genes, cells, organs, and entire
organisms. Distinguish between plants and animals. Research for recent examples
or studies, if any, to support your answer. You may also add the benefits/ usefulness
of the results of those certain studies (if available).
You can follow this format.
Genetic potential of the
plants
In animals
cloning of:
a. Single genes
b. Cells
c. Organs
2
d. Entire organisms
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCCh. 20 - GM foods are created for a variety of reasons,...Ch. 20 - Should foods that contain genetically modified...Ch. 20 - Explain how DNA is sequenced.Ch. 20 -
2. Describe the enzymes used in recombinant DNA...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CRCh. 20 - Discuss the polymerase chain reaction technique,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CRCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCh. 20 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CRCh. 20 - Prob. 9CRCh. 20 -
10. List the diseases that gene therapy may be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TYCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is used to separate...Ch. 20 - Genetically engineered human insulin, human growth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - All of the following statements about transgenic...Ch. 20 -
7. "Gene pharming” refers to:
a. using transgenic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is needed for sequencing...Ch. 20 - A tiny amount of blood was recovered from a crime...Ch. 20 - Which technique will allow amplification of the...Ch. 20 - A gene for a bacterial protein with insecticide...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15TYCh. 20 -
1. What do you think are the chances that someone...Ch. 20 - Imagine a future in which the respiratory effects...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 20 - There is interest in producing vaccines in foods....Ch. 20 - Transgenic plants have the potential to improve...
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- Cite a mathematical model that is used in Biotechnology or Agriculture. And explain these: a. How is the model used in the chosen field? b. What is the purpose of formulating such a model? c. What background in mathematics are necessary to properly understand and utilize the model? d. What are insights on the formulation and implementation of the model?arrow_forwardA. What is the pathogen that is attacking bananas today?b. Why is this especially problematic in Africa? C. Why do we expect to lose the war with this pathogen?d. What is random mutagenesis?arrow_forwardYou are a researcher working at Ann's Herbal Farm. The owner of the farm would like you to create a new breed of orchids that could glow in the dark by incorporating jellyfish genes into its genome. Describe briefly the creation of this transgenic plant using nature's genetic engineer, a soil bacterium. State the name of the bacterium in your description.arrow_forward
- There is a strict conditions that should be met before genetic engineering in plant crops could be successful, which of the following is true? * A. there should be a large number of genes B. genes that would be added should be specified C. genes that would be added should be mixed with other desirable genes D. the laboratory conditions should have ample oxygenarrow_forwardGene therapy is performed by ____. a. replacing a defective enzyme in an individual with a normal enzyme with the goal of treating a genetic disorder b. transferring a normal or a modified gene into an individual with the goal of treating a genetic defect c. transferring a mutated gene into an individual with the goal of treating a genetic defect d. replacing a defective gene in an individual with a normal gene with the goal of treating a genetic disorder e. replacing the genomes of an individual with a brand new set of genomes with the goal of treating a genetic defectarrow_forwardMany concerns have been raised about the safety of GMOs. These are all concerns that have been raised EXCEPT A. Genes that offer herbicide resistance will be passed on to weedy species making "superweeds". b. GM crops will cross with non-GM crops and move the recombinant genes into crops where farmers don't want them. c. Genes added to crop plants can negatively affect the health of people who eat the crops. d. Genetically modified crops increase the use of fossil fuels and therefore increase the production of carbon dioxide.arrow_forward
- If a scientist wanted to introduce a transgene into a plant, which of these techniques would they be likely to use? A.) Inject a P element vector into a pollen grain. B.) Inject a genetically modified nucleus into an enucleated plant cell. C.) Inject a transgene into a seed. D.) Infect plant cells with bacteria containing T-DNA.arrow_forwardA.) Chemical changes to the DNA caused by mutations can cause hazardous damage to the DNA. B.) Environmental factors such as radiation can cause damage to the DNA of the cells. a. Statement A is correct b. Statement B is correct c. Both A and B are correct d. Both A and B are incorrectarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an outcome that could be produced by the application of the biotechnology as described? A. using PCR to modify a crop plant for higher yields B. introducing a recombinant DNA plasmid into a cell to trigger RNAi C. identifying SNPs to match birth parents to an adopted child D. using RT-PCR to generate copies of a gene to be expressed for insulin productionarrow_forward
- 1a) Why is it possible for you to study the eye colour gene by extracting cheek cells? a. Because the nucleus of every cell in the human body contains the same genetic information. b. Because the cheek cells are located near the cells of the eye and so they are able to exchange DNA. c. Because all genes in the human body are expressed at all times so it is easy to study them. d. All of the above are possible explanations. 1b) What is the purpose of heating the sample to 75°C following addition of the 0.2M NaOH solution? a. To denature the histone proteins that are keeping the DNA tightly coiled. b. To ensure that all the DNA is removed from the swab in preparation for PCR. c. To breakdown the cheek cell membrane to release the DNA from the cell. d. It breaks down the circular DNA down into linear fragments so that they will be easier to visualize.iarrow_forwardFor each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful; A. DNA editing A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited using CRISPR B. DNA replication using PCR C. DNA analysis through genetic testing D. DNA insertion 16. disorder. I A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an 17. experiment. A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome. 18. into bacteria as a plasmid A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein 19. (insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment. A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter one letter in each blanks (19 & 20) to correctly complete the sentences. ninate Education TM, Inc.arrow_forwardBelow are some of the arguments about the use of transgenic organisms. From your own perspective, explain your answer in the questions in not more than 5 sentences. 1. If you are a farmer would you take the chance of growing crops that are pest resistant? Why or why not? 2. Considering the knowledge gained in genetic engineering, would you try to patronize GMO fruits and vegetables? Why or why not? 3. Is creating or altering genes of an organism a form of Blasphemy to the creator (God)? Why? 4. Is genetic engineering morally permissible or not?arrow_forward
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