Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- All of the following are involved in DNA replication excepta) polysome. b) gyrase. c) polymerase.d) primase. e) primer.arrow_forwardSynthesis of new bacteriophages in a bacterial host involves the use of a.) Host cell encoded proteins only b.)Virally encoded proteins only c.) Both host and virally encoded proteinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following amino acids is unique in that it can bind both non-specifically to the DNA backbone as well as to specific DNA bases? a) Lysine b) Asparagine c) Arginine d) Phenylalanine e) Leucinearrow_forward
- If you were to hybridize a eukaryotic gene to its corresponding mRNA, the two molecules would not perfectly align. Why would it not? A) Exons contained in the gene have been removed from the mRNA via splicing.B) RNA polymerase adds introns to the mRNAC) Introns contained in the gene have been removed from the mRNA via splicing.D) RNA polymerase adds exons to the mRNAarrow_forwardFor eukaryote cells to evolve into new types of eukaryotic organism, which of the following would one expect to occur? a) All the cells are identical b) The endoplasmic reticulum is not involved. c) These specialized cells activate only the genes in their nucleoid area. d) Cells must be getting new genetic mutations and more DNA e) none of these are true.arrow_forward1). Which nucleotides make up a DNA strand? 2). Which nucleotides make up an RNA strand? 3). Explain a substitution mutation 4) Explain a deletion mutation 5). Explain an insertion mutation 6). What was the guiding question from the lab? 7). Explain to me how you learned that mutations affect the function of an organism.arrow_forward
- Take this strand of DNA and a) Transcribe it, then b) Translate it.TAC GCA GTA ACA GGC CCT ATCa)b)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the primary function of RNA molecule? A) transmit genetic information to offspring B) make a copy of itself, thus ensuring genetic continuity C) function in the synthesis of proteins D) act as a pattern or blueprint to form DNAarrow_forward1. Two closely related species may have a very similar genome size but very different number of a)nucleosomes B)mitochondrial chromosomes C)nucleoli D)chromosomes 2. What is required for RNA polymerase to be able to dissociate from transcription factors and start transcribing the DNA? A)acetylation of histones B)methylation of the DNA that will be transcribed C)phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase tail D)phosphorylation of transcription factorsarrow_forward
- A reciprocal translocation occurs in an individual between chromosomes 4 and 18, and this translocation causes a disease in the individual. What is the most likely reason chromosome mutation causes a disease? a) The translocation causes a break in the chromosome in a gene regulatory region. b) Chromosomes with a translocation cannot replicate. c) An individual with a translocation has some genes duplicated. d) An individual with a translocation has some genes missing.arrow_forwardWhich of the following bacterium is used for gene transfer in plants?a) Agrobacteriumb) Azatobacterc) Rhizobiumd) Ecoliarrow_forwardintrons: A)are parts of the new strand replaced with DNA nucleotides during replication B)Are joined together with other introns to make the mature mRNA C)are found in prokaryotic cells D)are binding sites for repressors; therefore introns are involved in controlling gene expression E)do not contain codons or information about proteins; they are removed from the mRNA during splicing/editing of mRNAarrow_forward
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