Proteins, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the essential macromolecules in living cells and are polymerized by molecular machines. Polymerization of molecules takes places in such machines by adding one monomer at a time by using another linear template as corresponding template.

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 20, Problem 2TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Proteins, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the essential macromolecules in living cells and are polymerized by molecular machines. Polymerization of molecules takes places in such machines by adding one monomer at a time by using another linear template as corresponding template.

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Place the following steps in order to outline how enzymes are involved with proofreading newly formed DNA molecules. 1. DNA polymerase does not detect damaged DNA. 2. Ligase connects the free end of the new DNA with the old DNA. 3. DNA polymerase replaces the damaged DNA with the correct nucleotide. 4. Exonuclease cuts the damaged DNA strand in order to remove the damaged section.

Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.The function of ligase is to a. rejoin segments of DNA c. synthesize cDNA b. make longitudinal cuts in DNA d. break down ligaments

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 20, Problem 2TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Proteins, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the essential macromolecules in living cells and are polymerized by molecular machines. Polymerization of molecules takes places in such machines by adding one monomer at a time by using another linear template as corresponding template.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 20, Problem 2TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Proteins, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the essential macromolecules in living cells and are polymerized by molecular machines. Polymerization of molecules takes places in such machines by adding one monomer at a time by using another linear template as corresponding template.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 20, Problem 2TY

Summary Introduction