Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 7WNG
To determine

Explain which points represent efficiency.

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( a) why is the slop of PPF downward? (b)  why does  the PPF look concave to the origin? (c) What is positive economic analysis?
(a) If PPF₂ in the graph that follows is the relevant PPF, then which points are unattainable? Explain your answer.  (b) If PPF₁ in the preceding figure is the relevant PPF, then which point(s) represent productive efficiency? Explain your answer.
8. An individual's budget Suppose Carlos has a yearly budget of $160 to spend on milk and cereal. Milk is priced at $4 per gallon, and cereal is priced at $2 per box. If Carlos spends his entire $160 on milk, he can buy CEREAL (Boxes) Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Carlos's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of milk and cereal that are affordable for Carlos. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Carlos's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Carlos spends $80 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 gallons of milk. If he spends his entire $160 on cereal, he can buy 40 50 60 70 MILK (Gallons) 80 90 100 110 120 BC, ($160) Affordable Region $80 on Each boxes of cereal. BC₂ ($200)
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