Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 4WNG
To determine
Explain which graph depicts the technological breakthrough that leads to an increase in the production of good X.
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I have another Economics question, can someone help explain this graph?
Bob and Cho are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per
year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the
rest.
Corn
Rye
(Bushels per acre)
(Bushels per acre)
Bob
10
5
Cho
40
8
On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Bob's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol)
to plot Cho's PPF.
200
Bob's PPF
180
160
F3
0+
F4
H
r
F5
M
F7
1
F8
#
F9
CI
F10
Given the following graph, calculate how many cakes we would need to give up to produce one cookie (Round your answer to 2 decimal places):
Cakes
50
40
Cookies
30
20
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 2 - Prob. 1QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 13QPCh. 2 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 10WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 11WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 12WNG
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- How many units of labor and capital should be purchased to maximize production? What is the maximum number of units of production?arrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 360 300 240 100 120 60 . 10 PPF 20 30 40 MILLET (Millions of bushels) 50 60 PPFarrow_forwardGiven that Nathan has 10 acres and can grow 15 bales of hay or 40 bushels of corn on an acre, while Simon has 10 acres and can grow 20 bales of hay or 35 bushels of corn per acre. I am trying to come up with the equations to find out the maximum amount of produce they can jointly produce.arrow_forward
- Briefly explain how the economy pictured above could shift production from point E (an inefficient point of production) to point C (an efficient point of production) ?arrow_forwardSupermarché Jean Claude has decided to manufacture its own brand of non-alcoholic beverages, called NAB, and chocolate bars, called S-JC. A certain amount of money has been allocated to the production of these two products. Jean Claude believes in the old saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and once again, he has called on you. This time, he wants to see diagrams that illustrate the effects of each of the following events on the production possibilities for NABS and S-JCs so he can visualize the situation. (a) A new and more efficient method of producing non-alcoholic beverages is discovered. (b) The demand for both non-alcoholic beverages and chocolate bars increases. (c) More workers are hired to produce S-JCs. (d) Resources are transferred from S-JC production to NAB production. (e) All workers are trained so that the quality of their labour services improves. Instructions Produce the series of graphs with accompanying texts (150-175 words) so that Uncle Jean Claude…arrow_forwardShen and Valerie are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Shen 20 5 Valerie 50 10 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Shen's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Valerie's PPF. 200 180 Shen's PPF 180 140 120 Valerie's PPF 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 CORN (Bushels) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Shen's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn, whereas Valerie's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn. Because Shen has a opportunity cost of producing rye than…arrow_forward
- Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns a 14-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of maize and squash each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing maize or squash or to produce maize on some of the land and squash on the rest. Elijah Aneesha SQUASH (Pounds) 140 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 126 112 98 84 70 42 28 14 0 Maize (Pounds per acre) 10 18 0 Squash (Pounds per acre) 6 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 MAIZE (Pounds) 700 Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of squash is squash is pounds of maize. Because Elijah has a comparative advantage in the production of squash, and Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF (?) Aneesha has an absolute advantage in the production of maize, and Aneesha has an absolute advantage in the production of squash. 2…arrow_forwardWhich point(s) are efficient? Briefly explain why. B Points A, B, C, and D because they are attainable. Points B, C, and D because this is where maximum output is produced with available resources. Point A because it is inside the production possibilities frontier. Point E because it is where the most capital and consumption goods combined are produced. A D Point B because it is where the most resources are used to produce capital goods. Which point(s) are inefficient? Briefly explain why. PPF O A. Points B, C, and D because they are on the production possibilities frontier. O B. Points B, C, D, and E because they are unattainable. Consumption goods O C. Points A, B, C, and D because they are attainable. O D. Point E because it is unattainable. OE. Point A because production there is not using all available resources. At which point is the country's future growth rate likely to be the highest? Briefly explain why. O A. Point E because it is where the production possibilities frontier…arrow_forwardHomework (Ch 03) Attempts: Keep the Highest: 3/4 2. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 6. 12 Felicidad 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces 6 million bushels of Is rye and 36 million pairs of jeans, and Felicidad produces 12 million bushels of rye and 16 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each…arrow_forward
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