** || 85%Microeconomics > Page 2 of 52. Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that producesmilk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy'scows?3. Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that consumption of oranges.decreases the risk of diabetes, and at the same time, farmers use a new fertilizer thatmakes orange trees more productive. Illustrate and explain what effect thesechanges have on the equilibrium price and quantity of oranges.4. Imagine that you are a nonsmoker sharing a room with a smoker. According tothe Coase theorem, what determines whether your roommate smokes in the room?Is this outcome efficient? How do you and your roommate reach this solution?5. Charlie loves watching Teletubbies on his local public TV station, but he neversends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives.(a) What name do economists have for people like Charlie?(b) How can the government solve the problem caused by people like Charlie?(C) Can you think of ways the private market can solve this problem? How does theexistence of cable TV alter the situation?(Microeconomics > Page 3 of 56. How and why does a firm's average total cost curve differ in the short run and inthe long run?É觉24试7. Does a monopolistic competitor produce too much or too little output comparedto the most efficient level? What practical considerations make it difficult for1506:37O

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Answered: 2. Draw and explain a production…

2. Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy's Cows?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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K Tory and Patty produce skis and snowboards. The tables show their production possibilities. Each week, Tony produces 4 snowboards and 8 skis and Patty produces 15 snowboards and 30 skis. Tony and Patty decide to specialize and trade. If Tony and Patty specialize and trade, what are the gains from trade? specializes in snowboards and produces OA Tony, 20 snowboards OB Tony, 4 snowboards OC. Patty; 15 snowboards OD. Patty: 30 snowboards OE Tony; 60 snowboards specializes in skis and produces CETTE OA. Patty; 60 skis OB. Patty, 30 skis OC. Tony: 8 skis OD. Tony, 10 skis OE. Patty: 20 skis By specializing and trading, total output Tony's Production Possibilities Snowboards (per week) Patty's Production Possibilities 20 16 12 B 4 0 Snowboards (per week) 30 15 0 and and and and and and and and and Skis (per week) 0 2 4 6 8 10 Skis (per week) 0 30 60
1. Name three combinations of corn and soybean that would be on the line, on the Production Possibilities Frontier. 2. Name three combinations of corn and soybean that would be inside the Production Possibilities Frontier (to the lower left of the line). 3. Name three combinations of corn and soybean that would be beyond the Production Possibilities Frontier (to the upper right of the line). 4. Consider now a third 100-acre field. Field 3 corn yields are 120 bushels per acre, and soybean yields are also 120 bushels per acre. a. What is the maximum amount of corn that could be grown on this field? b. What is the maximum amount of soybean that could be grown on this field? c. What is the opportunity cost, on this field, of growing a bushel of corn? d. What is the opportunity cost, on this field, of growing a bushel of soybean? e. Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier for this third field.
2. Which of the following is a normative statement? a. An increase in taxes raises the price of a product b. Vaccination is a method of fighting Covid -19 c. Government should Impose taxes on the cigarette. d. Studying more hours leads to an increase in your GPA.
1. Economics is the study of a. How much people should buy and the prices they should be willing to pay b. How much people should sell and the prices they should be willing to accept c. The allocation of the world's freely available resources and who should get them d. The allocation and use of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants
Draw a production possibilities frontier diagram for a farm able to produce corn or soybeans. What does a production possibilities frontier illustrate?
8. A small bakery makes baguettes and muffins. With the resources available (workers, flour, machines) this bakery can produce either 1500 baguettes or 2000 muffins per day. a. What is the opportunity cost of an extra muffin in terms of baguettes? b. Assume that production is currently 1200 muffins and 600 baguettes. If the bakery wanted to expand its muffin production to 1300 muffins per day, how many baguettes would be baked?
Draw and explain a production possibility frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy's cows?
5. China is able to produce turnips and potatoes in combinations represented by the following table. (Each number represents 1,000s of bushes.) Potatoes Production Turnips point a. B C D E b. C. points. 100 and 0 90 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 70 40 0 Plot the data on a production possibilities graph, labeling Can China produce a combination of 30 turnips and 24 potatoes? Draw this production point on the graph (label it F) and verbally explain. Demonstrate that China experiences increasing opportunity costs by calculating the opportunity cost of producing another potato at each production point. Explain.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, attainable, or not attainable. Check all that apply. Inefficient Efficient Attainable Not attainable Point A B E F O O (O
3. Is each of the following statements positive or normative? If the statement is positive, write a normative statement about the same topic. If the statement is normative, write a positive statement about the same topic. a.) For-profit prisons have led to a higher incarceration rate in the United States. b.) The Washington Commanders should have chosen a cooler mascot. c.) The use of human subjects in experiments should be subject to less oversight. d.) If the U.S. privatized Social Security, it would reduce government deficits in the long run. e.) Students should not be required to take exams.
Which one is false? Explain why that is false. 1. The production possibilities curve is a simple device for summarizing the possible combinations of output that a society can produce if it employs its resources efficiently. 2. One person has a comparative advantage over another in the production of a good if she or he can produce more of that good than the other person. 3. The Cost-Benefit Principle says that a person should take an action if, and only if, the benefit of that action is at least as great as its cost. 4. Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity buyers demand at the market price is exactly the same as the quantity that sellers offer. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure
Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…