Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4P
An albino corn snake is crossed with a normal-colored corn snake. The offspring are all normal-colored. When these first-generation progeny snakes are crossed among themselves, they produce 32 normal-colored snakes and 10 albino snakes.
| a. | How do you know that only a single gene is responsible for the color differences between these snakes? |
| b. | Which of these |
| c. | A normal-colored female snake is involved in a testcross. This cross produces 10 normal-colored and 11 albino offspring. What are the genotypes of the parents and the offspring? |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Fruit flies are very useful model organisms that have been used to study genetics. One mutant recessive trait in fruit flies is called "eyeless" because it causes flies to have no eyes. Cross an eyeless fly with a homozygous normal fly.
a. Draw the Punnett square.
b. What is the genotyoe ratio of the offspring?
c. What is the phenotype ratio of the offspring?
d. What genetic problem is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or multiple allele)
In cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is both sex-linked and codominant. Due to a phenomenon known as dosage compensation, females that receive a B and an R gene have black and orange splotches on white Males can only be black or orange, but never calico.
a. What would a calico cat’s genotype be?
b. Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male. What percentage of the kittens will be black and male?
c. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male?
d. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female?
e. Show the cross of a female black cat with a male orange cat.
f. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? What color will all the male cats be?
A heterozygous individual is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual.
a. Draw a Punnett square to represent this cross.
b. What is the probability that an offspring will have a homozygous genotype?
c. What is the probability that an offspring will have a dominant phenotype?
d. What is the probability that three offspring will be produced that all carry the recessive allele but do not express the recessive phenotype?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 2 - For each of the terms in the left column, choose...Ch. 2 - During the millennia in which selective breeding...Ch. 2 - Describe the characteristics of the garden pea...Ch. 2 - An albino corn snake is crossed with a...Ch. 2 - Two short-haired cats mate and produce six...Ch. 2 - Piebald spotting is a condition found in humans in...Ch. 2 - As a Drosophila research geneticist, you keep...Ch. 2 - A mutant cucumber plant has flowers that fail to...Ch. 2 - In a particular population of mice, certain...Ch. 2 - In humans, a dimple in the chin is a dominant...
Ch. 2 - Some inbred strains of the weedy plant Arabidopsis...Ch. 2 - Among Native Americans, two types of earwax...Ch. 2 - Imagine you have just purchased a black stallion...Ch. 2 - If you roll a die singular of dice, what is the...Ch. 2 - In a standard deck of playing cards, four suits...Ch. 2 - How many genetically different eggs could be...Ch. 2 - What is the probability of producing a child that...Ch. 2 - A mouse sperm of genotype a B C D E fertilizes an...Ch. 2 - Your friend is pregnant with triplets. She thinks...Ch. 2 - Galactosemia is a recessive human disease that is...Ch. 2 - Albinism is a condition in which pigmentation is...Ch. 2 - A cross between two pea plants, both of which grew...Ch. 2 - A third-grader decided to breed guinea pigs for...Ch. 2 - The self-fertilization of an pea plant produced...Ch. 2 - The achoo syndrome sneezing in response to bright...Ch. 2 - A pea plant from a pure-breeding strain that is...Ch. 2 - The following table shows the results of different...Ch. 2 - A pea plant heterozygous for plant height, pod...Ch. 2 - In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the...Ch. 2 - Based on the information you discovered in the...Ch. 2 - Considering the yellow and green pea color...Ch. 2 - What would have been the outcome the genotypic and...Ch. 2 - Recall that Mendel obtained pure-breeding with...Ch. 2 - The gene that likely controlled flower color...Ch. 2 - For each of the following human pedigrees,...Ch. 2 - Consider the pedigree that follows for cutis laxa,...Ch. 2 - A young couple went to see a genetic counselor...Ch. 2 - Huntington disease is a rare fatal, degenerative...Ch. 2 - Is the disease shown in the following pedigree...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.22 shows the inheritance of Huntington...Ch. 2 - Consider the cystic fibrosis pedigree in Figure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - People with nail-patella syndrome have poorly...Ch. 2 - Midphalangeal hair hair on top of the middle...Ch. 2 - A man with Huntington disease he is heterozygous...Ch. 2 - Explain why disease alleles for cystic fibrosis CF...Ch. 2 - The following pedigree shows the inheritance of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
More than one choice may apply. Using the terms listed below, fill in the blank with the proper term. anterior ...
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Sea turtles have disappeared from many regions, and one way of trying to save them is to reintroduce them to ar...
Marine Biology (Botany, Zoology, Ecology and Evolution)
What are the cervical and lumbar enlargements?
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease in humans.
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Police Captain Jeffers has suffered a myocardial infarction. a. Explain to his (nonmedically oriented) family w...
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, eye color is affected by an X-linked gene with two alleles, w for white eyes and w+ for the wild-type red eyes. White eyes is a recessive trait. Females from a true-breeding strain with wild type eyes are crossed with males that have white eyes. a. What will be the phenotypes in the F1 generation? b. What will be the phenotypes in the F2 generation and in what portions are they expected?arrow_forwardIn certain cactus, prickly spines can be two-pronged or one-pronged. If a homozygous one-pronged cactus is crossed with a homozygous two-pronged cactus, the F1 generation has a mixture of spines (some are two-pronged, some are one-pronged). a. What are the genotypes of the parents and F1s?b. What mode of inheritance is exhibited? c. If the F1s were crossed, what proportion of the F2s will have genotypes like their parents?arrow_forwardIn humans, the genes for coloblindedness and hemophilia re both located on the X chromosome with no corresponding gene in the Y. These are both recessive alleles. a. If a man and a woman, both with normal vision, marry and have a colorblind son, draw the Punnet square that illustrates this. b. If the man dies and the woman remarries to a colorblind man, draw a Punnet Square showing the type of children could be expected from hre second marriage. How many/what percentages of each could ne expectedarrow_forward
- Rabbits may be classified as agouti, chinchilla, Himalayan, or albino according to coat color. A crossbetween CC^h x C^ch c produced 5 agouti, 3 chinchilla and 2 Himalayans. a. What are the phenotypes of the parent rabbits? b. What are the genotypes of the F1s? c. What mode of inheritance is exhibited? d. If the two F1 agouti genotypes will be crossed, what percentage of their offspring will have the same phenotype? e. What will be the genotypes of the rabbits in (d)?arrow_forwardIn certain breeds of chicken, the appearance of the comb (a fleshy growth or crest on the top of the head of gallinaceous birds, such as turkeys, pheasants, and domestic chickens) is controlled by a single pair of genes. One type of comb, the pea comb, is dominant over a single comb. You own a rooster with a single comb. M a. What is the genotype of your rooster? b. Suppose you cross your rooster is crossed your neighbor's pea- combed hen. The brood of 13 eggs that is produced hatches to Single reveal 5 have single combs and 7 have pea combs. What was the genotype of your neighbor's hem? (Use a Punnett square to determine your results). Peaarrow_forwardAssume for a moment that you are working in a genetics lab with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model organism for genetic research. You want to determine whether a newly found Drosophila characteristic is dominant or recessive.a. Explain how you would construct such a cross, as well as the expected outcomes that would indicate dominance.b. Why would working with Drosophila be easier than working with humans?arrow_forward
- In cattle, coat color is controlled by a sex-influenced gene that controls spot coloration. Mahogany and white spots are recessive in bulls, where as red-and-white spots is dominant in cows . A mahogany and white spotted cow is crossed with a red-and white spotted bull. The cow gives birth to a single calf with red-and-white spots. a. What are the genotypes of the cow, the bull, and the calf? Use H for dominant and h for recessive. Cow: Bull: Calf: b. The red calf is eventually crossed with a heterozygous male. What is the probability that the first calves will be mahogany with white spots? c. What is the probability that the cross in “b” will result in the first calves being males with mahogany and white spots and the 4th calf a female with red and white spots?arrow_forwardraccoons may have wide, medium-sized, or narrow bands around their tails. They may also havethe habit of washing all, or some of their food, or do not wash their food at all. a) assign genotypes to the phenotypes mentioned (see attached table) b. What mode of inheritance would most likely be exhibited by these traits if crosses were made? c. If two raccoons with medium-sized tail bands and have the habit of washing some of theirfoods will be crossed, what is the probability of having F1 raccoons with: c.1 wide tail bands that won’t wash any of their food? c.2 the same genotype as the parent raccoons? d. If a raccoon with a wide tail band that washes only some of its food is crossed with a raccoonwith a narrow tail band that doesn’t wash any food, what percentage of their offspring wouldbe medium-tailed and washes all its food? Show COMPLETE cross.arrow_forwardIn an autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. a. What is the genotype of the F1? b. Show the types of gametes the F1’s may be expected to form and derive the expected proportion of each. c. What phenotypic ratio of green to red is expected if: 1. The F1’s are intercrossed? 2. The F1’s are crossed with red plants d. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the F1 be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.arrow_forward
- In guinea pigs, black hair (B) is dominant to brown hair (b) and short hair (H) is dominant to long hair (h). A black, long-haired male guinea pig (Bbhh) is crossed with a brown, short-haired female guinea pig (bbHh). 1. What is the genotype of the male parent? 2. What is the phenotype of the female parent? 3. What is the genotype of their baby guinea pig (in the empty box)? (male) Bbhh Bh Bh bh bh bH BbHh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh (female) bh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh bbHh bH BbHh BbHh bbHh bbHh bh Bbhh bbhh bbhh B= Black hair H= long hair h= short hain b= brown hair BhbH - calico long fur - gray wavy fur a b bhbh - brown short hair - BbHh BbHh - black long hair - black short hair O d Bbhh - brown, short-hair- Bbhh O O 0 0arrow_forwardIn labrador retrievers an allele B codes for black pigment and b codes for brown. A second gene E is responsible for deposition of pigment into the hair follicle. The e allele results in the blockage of pigment deposition. a. What fraction of yellow puppies would you predict to be born in a cross between a yellow labrador Bbee and a Black labrador BbEe? b. What color is a labrador with the genotype bbEe?arrow_forwardA woman with a rare autosomal recessive disorder was told that it was unlikely that her children would have the disorderas her husband did not have it. However, her first child has the disorder. a. What is the most likely explanation? b. Diagram the cross between the woman and her husband using a Punnett square, give the genotypic ratio (GR) and phenotypic ratio (PR) from the Punnett square. c. Based on the Punnett square results, what is the chance that her next child will have the disorder?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY