(a)
Interpretation:
The symbol should be identified when the isotope contains
Concept introduction:
Atom:
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons.
Atoms of different elements differ in the number of protons and electrons.
Isotope:
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number whereas protons number is same. Isotopes are same atomic number but different in the mass number.
The element symbol, atomic number and mass number can be written as follows,
A is Mass number (The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom) and it is written in the superscript.
Z is atomic number of the element and it is written in subscript.
X is the symbol of the element
(b)
Interpretation:
The symbol should be identified when the isotope contains
Concept introduction:
Atom:
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons.
Atoms of different elements differ in the number of protons and electrons. Atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and Mass number is the number of nucleons.
Isotope:
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number whereas protons number is same. Isotopes are same atomic number but different in the mass number.
The element symbol, atomic number and mass number can be written as follows,
A is Mass number (The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom) and it is written in the superscript.
Z is atomic number of the element and it is written in subscript.
X is the symbol of the element
(c)
Interpretation:
The symbol should be identified when the isotope contains
Concept introduction:
Atom:
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons.
Atoms of different elements differ in the number of protons and electrons. Atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and Mass number is the number of nucleons.
Isotope:
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number whereas protons number is same. Isotopes are same atomic number but different in the mass number.
The element symbol, atomic number and mass number can be written as follows,
A is Mass number (The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom) and it is written in the superscript.
Z is atomic number of the element and it is written in subscript.
X is the symbol of the element
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
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