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A 2.50 mol sample of an ideal gas for which
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Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
- Which of the following quantities can be taken to be independent of temperature? independent of pressure? (a) H for a reaction (b) S for a reaction (c) G for a reaction (d) S for a substancearrow_forwardFrom data in Appendix J, estimate (a) the boiling point of titanium(IV) chloride. (b) the boiling point of carbon disulfide, CS2, which is a liquid at 25 C and 1 bar.arrow_forwardCalculate the standard Gibbs free-energy change when SO3 forms from SO2 and O2 at 298 K. Why is sulfur trioxide an important substance to study? (Hint: What happens when it combines with water?)arrow_forward
- For the reaction BaCO3(s) BaO(s) + CO2(g), rG = +219.7 kJ/mol-rxn. Using this value and other data available in Appendix L, calculate the value of fG for BaCO3(s).arrow_forwardWhat is the change in internal energy when a gas contracts from 377mL to 119mLundera pressure of 1550 torr, whileat the same time being cooled by removing 124.0J ofheat energy?arrow_forwardBenzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is a common standard used in bomb calorimeters, which maintain a constant volume. If 1.20 g of benzoic acid gives off 31, 723 J of energy when burned in the presence of excess oxygen and in a water bath having a temperature of 24.6 C, calculate q, w, H, and U for the reaction.arrow_forward
- The Dieterici equation of state for one mole of gas is p=RTe-aVRTV-b Where a and b are constants determined experimentally. For NH3g, a = 10.91 atm. L2 and b = 0.0401 L. Plot the pressure of the gas as the volume of 1.00 mol of NH3g expands from 22.4 L to 50.0 L at 273 K, and numerically determine the work done by the gas by measuring the area under the curve.arrow_forward1.4 g of N2 are placed in a cylinder at an initial volume of 3.8 L and allowed to expand isothermally to a final volume of 10.8 liters against a constant external pressure of 0.8 bar. (A) Treating N2 as a perfect gas, find q, w, ΔU, ΔH, and ΔS for this process. (B) Now assume that the same process occurs, but that N2 can be assumed to have attractive forces between the molecules. In this case, how would q differ from the answer given in (A)? Specifically, would the value be larger, smaller, or unchanged? Explain your answer in 10 words or less. Can you please explain part a and b? <reference> Ne has a mass of 20.18 amu, N2 has a mass of 28.01 amu, H2 has a mass of 1.01 amu, Ar has a mass of 39.95 amu, and He has a mass of 4.00 amu.arrow_forwardThe molar heat capacities of substances varies with temperature. The general function for determining the molar heat capacity is given below. Cp(a + bT +cT)²R. In case of a gas where a = 3.245, b = 7.108×10^-4 K^-1, and c= -4.06×10^-8 K^-2 for temperatures in the range of 300 Kelvins to 1,500 Kelvins. What is the heat capacity (in joules per kelvin per mole) of this gas at 1,500 Kelvins?arrow_forward
- The temperature dependence of the molar heat capacity cp of nitrogen can be written as: Ср c₂ = (27.27 +5.22-10³ T/K – 0.0042·10° T²³/K²) J/(K·mol). Calculate the required heat to increase the temperature at constant volume of 1mol N₂ from 273 to 1273 K (mind the difference between c, and c₁).arrow_forwardFive moles of monatomic ideal gas enter the abc cycle and during a complete cycle 600 J of heat is removed from the gas. Process ab is under constant pressure and process bc is increasing at constant volume takes place at pressure. The temperatures of points a and b are Ta= 3°C and Tb= 63°C. What is the work in the ca process?arrow_forward1.65 mol of a perfect gas for which Cv,m = 12.47 J K–1 mol–1 is subjected to two successive changes in state: (1) from 37.0 oC and 1.00´105 Pa, the gas is expended isothermally against a constant pressure of 16.5´103 Pa to twice its initial volume. (2) At the end of the previous process, the gas is cooled at constant volume from 37.0 oC to - 23.0 oC. (a) Calculate q , w , DU, DH for each of the stages.arrow_forward
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