Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321766182
Author: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.23NP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The value for the final temperature,
Concept Introduction: For ideal gas, the relation between
Where
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The value for the final temperature,
Concept Introduction: For ideal gas, the relation between
Where
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Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate Q, W, ΔU, y ΔH if 2.00 g of He(g) with Cv;m = 3R/2 independently of temperature undergo:
a) A reversible expansion at constant pressure of 0.800 bar from 20.0 L to 40.0 L;b) A reversible heating where pressure varies from 0.600 bar to 0.900 bar while the volume V remains constant and equal to 15.0 L.
Suppose that attractions are the dominant interaction between gas molecules, and the equation of state is p = nRT/V – n2a/V2.
Determine the work (W(non-ideal gas)) of reversible, isothermal expansion of such a gas from initial volume V (initial) = 20.0 L to final volume V(final) = 40.0 L if n = 2.00 mol, T = 300 K, and a = 3.621 atm-L2/mol2. Watch your units.
Determine the work (W(ideal gas) of reversible, isothermal expansion of an ideal gas from initial volume V (initial) = 20.0 L to final volume V(final) = 40.0 L if n = 2.00 mol and T = 300 K.
Show the difference W(non-ideal) – W(ideal). If all your calculations are done correctly, this result shows you the effect of attractive interaction between gas particles on the work done by the system.
a) Suppose that attractions are the dominant interaction between gas molecules, and the equation of state is p = nRT/V – n2a/V2.
Determine the work (W(non-ideal gas)) of reversible, isothermal expansion of such a gas from initial volume V (initial) = 20.0 L to final volume V(final) = 40.0 L if n = 2.00 mol, T = 300 K, and a = 3.621 atm-L2/mol2. Watch your units.
(b) Determine the work (W(ideal gas) of reversible, isothermal expansion of an ideal gas from initial volume V (initial) = 20.0 L to final volume V(final) = 40.0 L if n = 2.00 mol and T = 300 K.
(c) Show the difference W(non-ideal) – W(ideal). If all your calculations are done correctly, this result shows you the effect of attractive interaction between gas particles on the work done by the system.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
Ch. 2 - Electrical current is passed through a resistor...Ch. 2 - Two ideal gas systems undergo reversible expansion...Ch. 2 - You have a liquid and its gaseous form in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4CPCh. 2 - For a constant pressure process, H=qp. Does it...Ch. 2 - A cup of water at 278 K (the system) is placed in...Ch. 2 - In the experiments shown in Figure 2.4a and 2.4b,...Ch. 2 - What is wrong with the following statement? Burns...Ch. 2 - Why is it incorrect to speak of the heat or work...Ch. 2 - You have a liquid and its gaseous form in...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2 - Explain how a mass of water in the surroundings...Ch. 2 - A chemical reaction occurs in a constant volume...Ch. 2 - Explain the relationship between the terms exact...Ch. 2 - In the experiment shown in Figure 2.4b, the weight...Ch. 2 - Discuss the following statement: If the...Ch. 2 - Discuss the following statement: Heating an object...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is expanded reversibly and...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is expanded reversibly and...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is expanded adiabatically into a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.21CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22CPCh. 2 - A student gets up from her chair and pushes a...Ch. 2 - Explain why ethene has a higher value for CV,m at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26CPCh. 2 - A 3.75 mole sample of an ideal gas with Cv,m=3R/2...Ch. 2 - The temperature of 1.75 moles of an ideal gas...Ch. 2 - A 2.50 mole sample of an ideal gas, for which...Ch. 2 - A hiker caught in a thunderstorm loses heat when...Ch. 2 - Count Rumford observed that using cannon boring...Ch. 2 - A 1.50 mole sample of an ideal gas at 28.5C...Ch. 2 - Calculate q, w, U, and H if 2.25 mol of an ideal...Ch. 2 - Calculate w for the adiabatic expansion of 2.50...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9NPCh. 2 - A muscle fiber contracts by 3.5 cm and in doing so...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical vessel with rigid adiabatic walls is...Ch. 2 - In the reversible adiabatic expansion of 1.75 mol...Ch. 2 - A system consisting of 82.5 g of liquid water at...Ch. 2 - A 1.25 mole sample of an ideal gas is expanded...Ch. 2 - A bottle at 325 K contains an ideal gas at a...Ch. 2 - A 2.25 mole sample of an ideal gas with Cv,m=3R/2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17NPCh. 2 - An ideal gas undergoes an expansion from the...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas described by Ti=275K,Pi=1.10bar, and...Ch. 2 - In an adiabatic compression of one mole of an...Ch. 2 - The heat capacity of solid lead oxide is given by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.22NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25NPCh. 2 - A 2.50 mol sample of an ideal gas for which...Ch. 2 - A 2.35 mole sample of an ideal gas, for which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.28NPCh. 2 - A nearly flat bicycle tire becomes noticeably...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.30NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31NPCh. 2 - Consider the isothermal expansion of 2.35 mol of...Ch. 2 - An automobile tire contains air at 225103Pa at...Ch. 2 - One mole of an ideal gas is subjected to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35NPCh. 2 - A pellet of Zn of mass 31.2 g is dropped into a...Ch. 2 - Calculate H and U for the transformation of 2.50...Ch. 2 - A 1.75 mole sample of an ideal gas for which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.39NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40NPCh. 2 - The Youngs modulus (see Problem P2.40) of muscle...Ch. 2 - DNA can be modeled as an elastic rod that can be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.43NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44NP
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