Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.100P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:A pair should be selected that gives strongest ionic bonding and a pair that gives weakest ionic bonding from the following ions with their radii:
Concept Introduction:The ionic bond forms due to complete transfer of electron(s) from one atom to another. The atom losing electron(s) is said to be cation whereas the atom gaining electron(s) is said to be anion. The interaction is strong due to opposite ions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following information.
• The lattice energy of CsCl is AH lattice = -657 kJ/mol.
• The enthalpy of sublimation of Cs is AH sub = 76.5 kJ/mol.
• The first ionization energy of Cs is IE₁ = 376 kJ/mol.
• The electron affinity of Cl is AHEA = -349 kJ/mol.
• The bond energy of Cl, is BE = 243 kJ/mol.
Determine the enthalpy of formation, AH₁, for CsCl(s).
AH₁ =
G Search or type URL
%
5
A
MacBook Pro
6
&
7
* CO
8
9
O
- O
0
kJ/mol
A
I
P
Consider the following information.
• The lattice energy of KCl is AHjattice =
-701 kJ/mol.
• The enthalpy of sublimation of K is AH sub =
89.0 kJ/mol.
• The first ionization energy of K is IE1
= 419 kJ/mol.
• The electron affinity of Cl is AHEA
= -349 kJ/mol.
• The bond energy of Cl, is BE = 243 kJ/mol.
Determine the enthalpy of formation, AHf, for KCl(s).
ΔΗ-
kJ/mol
Consider the following information.
• The lattice energy of CsCl is AHLattice = -657 kJ/mol.
• The enthalpy of sublimation of Cs is AHsub = 76.5 kJ/mol.
The first ionization energy of Cs is IE₁ = 376 kJ/mol.
• The electron affinity of Cl is AHEA = -349 kJ/mol.
• The bond energy of Cl, is BE = 243 kJ/mol.
Determine the enthalpy of formation, AH, for CsCl(s).
AH₁ =
kJ/mol
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 2 - What is the key difference between an element and...Ch. 2 - List two differences between a compound and a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are pure substances?...Ch. 2 - Classify each substance in Problem 2.3 as an...Ch. 2 - Each scene below represents a mixture. Describe...Ch. 2 - To which classes of matter—element, compound,...Ch. 2 - Identify the mass law that each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - (a) Does the percent by mass of each element in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Show, with calculations, how the following data...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Write the ZAX notation for each atomic depiction:Ch. 2 - Write the ZAX notation for each atomic depiction:Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Draw atomic depictions similar to those in Problem...Ch. 2 - Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks: (a) The symbol and atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Given that the ions in LiF and in MgO are of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - An ionic compound forms when calcium (Z=20) reacts...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Write a formula for each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Give the name and formula of the compound formed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.77PCh. 2 - Give the formula, name, and molecular mass of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.79PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89PCh. 2 - Scenes A— depict various types of matter on the...Ch. 2 - The scvcn most abundant ions in seawater make up...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.92PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96PCh. 2 - Dinitrogen monoxide (N2O;nitrousoxide) is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.100PCh. 2 - A rock is 5.0% by mass fayalite (Fe2SiO4)7.0% by...Ch. 2 - The two isotopes of potassium with significant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.103PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.105PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Without using Fig. 3-4, predict which bond in each of the following groups will be the most polar. a. CH, SiH, SnH b. AlBr, GaBr, InBr, TIBr c. CO or SiO d. OF or OClarrow_forwardAn ionic compound has the following composition (by mass): Mg, 10.9%; Cl, 31.8%; O, 57.3%. What are the formula and name of the compound? Write the Lewis formulas for the ions.arrow_forward2-98 Explain how the ionization energy of atoms changes when proceeding down a group of the Periodic Table and explain why this change occurs.arrow_forward
- Consider the following information. • The lattice energy of RbCl is AHjattice = -689 kJ/mol. t • The enthalpy of sublimation of Rb is AHsub = 80.9 kJ/mol. • The first ionization energy of Rb is IE, 403 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of Cl is AHEA = -349 kJ/mol. • The bond energy of Cl, is BE = 243 kJ/mol. Determine the enthalpy of formation, AHf, for RbCl(s). AHf = kJ/molarrow_forwardFrom the following ions and their radii (in pm), choose a pair that gives the strongest ionic bonding and a pair that givesthe weakest: Mg²⁺72; K⁺138; Rb⁺152; Ba²⁺135; Cl⁻181;O²⁻140; I⁻220arrow_forwardAn ionic substance of formula MX has a lattice energy of6 X 103 kJ/mol. Is the charge on the ion M likely to be1+, 2+, or 3+? Explain.arrow_forward
- Consider the following information. • The lattice energy of NaCl is AHjattice = -788 kJ/mol. • The enthalpy of sublimation of Na is AHub = 107.5 kJ/mol. • The first ionization energy of Na is IE1 = 496 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of Cl is AHEA = -349 kJ/mol. • The bond energy of Cl, is BE = 243 kJ/mol. Determine the enthalpy of formation, AHf, for NaCl(s). AH¡ = kJ/mol * TOOLS x10arrow_forwardChemistry 7. An ionic bond is formed between a cation A+ and anion B. How would the energy of the ionic bond be affected (smaller/higher/double etc) by the following changes? (a) Doubling the radius of A+ (b) Tripling the charge on A+ (c) Doubling the charges on A (d) Decreasing the radii of A and B to half their original values. and Barrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs react to form ioniccom-pounds: (a) Cl and Br; (b) Na and Br; (c) P and Se; (d) H and Ba?.arrow_forward
- Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Mg“, Fe*, F", s?- 2+ 2+ Mg", Fe", F,arrow_forwardConsidering only ions with charges of +1, +2, -1 and -2, or neutral atoms, give the symbols for 4 species that are isoelectronic with the sulfide ion, S2-. Considering only ions with charges of +1, +2, -1 and -2, or neutral atoms, give the symbols for 4 species that are isoelectronic with Ar.arrow_forwardWhich set of ionic compounds shows the correct order of increasing lattice energy (lowest-to-highest). (A) NaCl < NaF < KCl < KBr; (B) KBr < KCl < NaCl < NaF; (C) NaF < NaCl < KCl < KBr; (D) KCl < KBr < NaF < NaCl.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning