Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:Name and formula for the acid derived from perchlorate anion should be given.
Concept introduction:From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons
The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:
Here,
Acid is symbolized as
Base is symbolized as
Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as
Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as
b)
Interpretation: Name and formula for the acid derived from
Concept introduction: From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons
The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:
Here,
Acid is symbolized as
Base is symbolized as
Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as
Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as
c)
Interpretation: Name and formula for the acid derived from bromite anion
Concept introduction:From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons
The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:
Here,
Acid is symbolized as
Base is symbolized as
Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as
Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as
d)
Interpretation: Name and formula for the acid derived from
Concept introduction:From Bronsted-Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that can donate protons
The reaction required to define the acid, and base definition is as follows:
Here,
Acid is symbolized as
Base is symbolized as
Conjugate base of acid is symbolized as
Conjugate acid of base is symbolized as
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Principles of General Chemistry
- Many chemical names are similar at first glance. Give the for-mulas of the species in each set: (a) ammonium ion and ammo-nia; (b) magnesium sulfide, magnesium sulfite, and magnesiumsulfate; (c) hydrochloric acid, chloric acid, and chlorous acid; (d) cuprous bromide and cupric bromidearrow_forwardAnswer true or false. (a) The name of a binary ionic compound consists of the name of the positive ion followed by the name of the negative ion. (b) In naming binary ionic compounds, it is necessary to state the number of each ion present in the compound. (c) The formula of aluminum oxide is Al2 O3 . (d) Both copper(II) oxide and cupric oxide are acceptable names for CuO. (e) The systematic name for Fe2 O3 is iron(II) oxide. (f) The systematic name for FeCO3 is iron carbonate. (g) The systematic name for NaH2PO4 is sodium di- hydrogen phosphate. (h) The systematic name for K2HPO4 is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. (i) The systematic name for Na2O is sodium oxide. (j) The systematic name for PCl3 is potassium chloride. (k) The formula of ammonium carbonate is NH4CO3. 39. (a) A covalent bond is formed between two atoms whose difference in electronegativity is less than 1.9. (b) If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is zero (they have identical electronegativ- ities),…arrow_forwardWrite a formula for each of the following compounds:(a) silicon dioxide(b) silicon tetraiodide(c) silane(d) silicon carbide(e) magnesium silicidearrow_forward
- Which acid has an incorrect name? (A) H2SO3 = sulfurous acid (B) HClO3 = chlorous acid (C) H2CO3 = carbonic acid (D) HNO3 = nitric acidarrow_forward31. What is the empirical formula of the compounds with the following molecular formulas? (a) C10H22 (b) N2O5 (c) C5H15O10arrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC names of the following compounds?(a) manganese dioxide(b) mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2)(c) ferric nitrate [Fe(NO3)3](d) titanium tetrachloride(e) cupric bromide (CuBr2)arrow_forward
- Give the name and formula for the acid derived from each ofthe following anions:(a) perchlorate(b) NO3⁻(c) bromite(d) F⁻arrow_forward(a) What is the formula of carbon disulfi de? (b) What is the name of PCl5? (c) Give the name and formula of the compound whose molecules each consist of two N atoms and four O atoms.arrow_forwardMany chemical names are similar at first glance. Give the formulas of the species in each set: (a) Ammonium ion and ammonia (b) Magnesium sulfide, magnesium sulfite, and magnesium sulfate (c) Hydrochloric acid, chloric acid, and chlorous acid (d) Cuprous bromide and cupric bromidearrow_forward
- Each of the following compounds contains a metal that can exhibit more than one ionic charge. Name these compounds:(a) Cr2O3(b) FeCl2(c) CrO3(d) TiCl4(e) CoO(f) MoS2arrow_forwardWhich of the following chemical formulas are NOT written correctly? (a) F3P (b)NH4+ (c) Fe(NO3)2 (d) H2S (e) All of these are written correctlyarrow_forwardThe following ionic compounds are found in common household products. Name each of the compounds:(a) Ca(H2PO4)2(b) FeSO4(c) CaCO3(d) MgO(e) NaNO2(f) KIarrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning