Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 15PDQ
A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous chromosomes designated Cl and C2, M1 and M2, and S1 and S2. No crossing over occurs. What combinations of chromosomes are possible in (a) daughter cells following mitosis? (b) cells undergoing the first meiotic metaphase? (c) haploid cells following both divisions of meiosis?
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A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous
chromosomes designated C1 and· C2, M1 and M2,
and S1 and S2; no ·crossing over occurs. What
possible combinations of chromosomes will be present
in
(a) daughter cells following mitosis
(b) the first meiotic metaphase
(c) haploid cells following both divisions of meiosis?
For your answer give the number, show your work and
clearly designate if the response is for part(a), (b), or
(c)
A diploid cell has 4C genetic material and 16 chromosomes at the start of cell division. Identify the:
(1) no. of chromosome per cell at S phase
(2) no. of pairs of homologous chromosomes per cell at Metaphase 1
(3) no. of chromosomes per cell at Anaphase 1
(4) amount of genetic material per cell after Meiosis 2
(5) amount of genetic material per cell after Meiosis 1
In a diploid cell in which 2n = 14, how many telomeresare there in each of the following phases of the cellcycle?(a) G1 (c) prophase of mitosis(b) G2 (d) telophase of mitosis
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 2 - CASE STUDY | Timing is everything A man in his...Ch. 2 - CASE STUDY | Timing is everything A man in his...Ch. 2 - CASE STUDY | Timing is everything A man in his...Ch. 2 -
HOW DO WE KNOW?
1. In this chapter, we focused...Ch. 2 -
2. Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 12....Ch. 2 - What role do the following cellular components...Ch. 2 -
4. Discuss the concepts of homologous...Ch. 2 - If two chromosomes of a species are the same...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that characterize each stage...Ch. 2 - How are chromosomes named on the basis of their...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PDQCh. 2 -
9. Describe the phases of the cell cycle and the...Ch. 2 - Define and discuss these terms: (a) synapsis, (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PDQCh. 2 - Prob. 12PDQCh. 2 - Contrast spermatogenesis and oogenesis. What is...Ch. 2 -
14. Explain why meiosis leads to significant...Ch. 2 -
15. A diploid cell contains three pairs of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PDQCh. 2 -
17. During oogenesis in an animal species with a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 2 -
19. During the first meiotic prophase, (a) when...Ch. 2 -
20. Describe the role of meiosis in the life...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21PDQCh. 2 - Prob. 22PDQCh. 2 - Prob. 23PDQCh. 2 -
24. If one follows 50 primary oocytes in an...Ch. 2 -
25. The nuclear DNA content of a single sperm...Ch. 2 - For Problems 26–31, consider a diploid cell that...Ch. 2 - For Problems 26–31, consider a diploid cell that...Ch. 2 - For Problems 26–31, consider a diploid cell that...Ch. 2 -
For Problems 26–31, consider a diploid cell that...Ch. 2 - For Problems 26–31, consider a diploid cell that...Ch. 2 - For Problems 26–31, consider a diploid cell that...
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- a. What type of cell division mitosis, meiosis I or meiosis II is shown in this figure? b. What is the diploid number of this organism? c. Provide labels for (i) and (ii)arrow_forwardIn kangaroos, the somatic cells are diploid, having 22 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are present in each cell at metaphase II of meiosis?arrow_forwardOverall, meiosis and mitosis are analogous processes involving many of the same proteins. However, some proteins function uniquely in each of these cell-division events. Explain the meiosis-specific function of the following: (a) Ime2, (b) Rec8, (c) monopolin.arrow_forward
- Phases of meiosis Prophase I a) DNA coils tightly to form visible chromosomes which appear rod-shaped. Each chromosome is made up of two strands of DNA. One strand of a double-stranded chromosome is known as a chromatid. The sister chromatids are held together by a region called the centromere. b) Nuclear membrane dissolves. c) In animal cells, a pair of centrioles (not visible on these slides) separate and with their newly formed asters (visible) move to each pole. d) Homologous chromosomes pair up. These pairs are called tetrads because there are two chromosomes, but four DNA molecules. Crossing-over occurs.arrow_forwardIf a cell with 24 chromosome pairs underwent meiosis, how many total chromatids would be in each gamete? What are three (3) differences between mitosis and meiosis?arrow_forwardimagine a giraffe whose diploid is 30. A) what # of chromosomes will be present in a somatic cell at prophase of mitosis? B) what will be the # of chromosomes present in a somatic cell at prophase 2 of meiosis?arrow_forward
- After anaphase and telophase, mitosis is complete, but meiosis is not. What are the differences between the daughter cells of mitosis and meiosis I at this point?arrow_forwardWhat is the major difference between mitosis and meiosis I in a diploid organism? A) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis; homologous pairs of chromosomes separate in meiosis I. B) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis; homologous pairs of chromosomes separate in meiosis II. C) DNA replication takes place prior to mitosis, but not before meiosis I. D) Only meiosis I results in daughter cells that contain identical genetic information.arrow_forwardIf the amount (mass) of DNA in a diploid cell during G1 phase prior to meiosis I is 8 pg (picograms), how much DNA would be present in a daughter cell immediately following: A) meiosis I? B) meiosis II? (for your information, this cell will function as a gamete) HINT: Go through the process of meiosis one step at a time. DNA replication would double the amount of DNA in the cell, cell division divides the DNA into two daughter cells.arrow_forward
- Consider a diploid cell that contains 7 pairs of chromosomes. Each pair includes a maternal and a paternal member (for example: AP pair) or AP B ^ n * B ^ p (two pairs). How many different combinations of chromatids are possible during the early phases of anaphase in meiosis II?arrow_forwardAn organism has a diploid number of 16 in a primary oocyte. (a) How many tetrads are present in the first meiotic prophase? (b) How many dyads are present in the second meiotic prophase? (c) How many monads migrate to each pole during the second meiotic anaphase?arrow_forwardA diploid species has four chromosomes per set for a total of eightchromosomes in its somatic cells. Draw such a cell as it wouldlook in late prophase of meiosis II and prophase of mitosis. Discuss how prophase of meiosis II and prophase of mitosis differfrom each other, and explain how the difference originates.arrow_forward
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