Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866932
Author: Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 11RE
Summary Introduction
To match:
The term from the column A to the correct description in the column B.
Introduction:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum or RER is a series of associated flattened sacs. It ispart of a cell membrane organelle present within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It plays a major role in protein synthesis. The RER membrane is generally continuous with the nuclear envelope that surrounds the nucleus.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - State the principles of the cell theory.Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.2 - State the functions of DNA and the different types...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 2.3 - Discuss the structure and function of a ribosome.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 2.4 - Describe the structure and functions of a Golgi...
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 2.8 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.10 - List the three types of cytoskeletal elements and...Ch. 2.10 - Explain how motor proteins transport proteins...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.10 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 2 - Prob. 1RECh. 2 - Prob. 2RECh. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Using the answer code on the right, indicate which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 1UCCh. 2 - Prob. 2UCCh. 2 - Prob. 3UCCh. 2 - Compare exocytosis and endocytosis. Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5UCCh. 2 - Compare lysosomes with peroxisomes.Ch. 2 - Distinguish among cellular respiration, oxidative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8UCCh. 2 - Prob. 9UCCh. 2 - Cells expend energy on what three categories of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11UCCh. 2 - Prob. 1SQECh. 2 - Prob. 2SQECh. 2 - Prob. 3SQECh. 2 - Calculate the number of cells in the body of an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5SQECh. 2 - Applying Clinical Reasoning Kevin S. and his wife...Ch. 2 - The stomach has two types of exocrine secretory...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TAHLCh. 2 - Prob. 3TAHLCh. 2 - Why do you think a person is able to perform...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TAHL
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- Structural and functional features of the lysosomes include I. internal pH is higher than the cytosol to provide an acidic pH for the enzymes II. single membrane with a hydrogen ion pump to maintain an acidic pH III. filled with hydrolytic enzymes that are glycosylated IV. its contents are delivered by clathrin-coated vesicles from the TGN II, III, IV only I, II, III only I, II, III, IV I, II, IV onlyarrow_forwardGive the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardWith regard to cytoskeletal structure and function, describe the molecules involved in the transport of vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membranearrow_forward
- Give the specific terms for the following:(a)Cluster of ribosome’s found in cytoplasm(b)Extensive in folding to the inner membrane of mitochondria.(c) Stacks of closely packed thylakoids(d)Stalked particles on the inner membrane of mitochondria.arrow_forwardChoose the correct order of events for protein synthesis of an INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN. 1. Translation occurs on a ribosome in the cytosol 2. Vesicle containing protein fuses with the Golgi apparatus. 3. Vesicle containing protein buds off the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 4. Vesicle containing protein fuses with the plasma membrane. 5. Transcription leads to generation of the MRNA. 6. Vesicle containing protein fuses with the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 5,1,6,4 5,3,2,4 2,6,3,4 1,6,2,4arrow_forwardIN the figure for D: The organization of a protein that normally resides in the plasma membrane in shown in the figure below. The boxes labeled 1,2 3 and 4 represent membrane-spanning sequences and the arrow represents a site of action of signal peptidase. Given this diagram, which of the following statements must be true? (C) (D) oplasmic Reticulum The N-terminus of this protein is in the ER lumen The mature version of this protein will span the membrane twice, with both the N- and C-terminus in the cytoplasm. Two of the answers are correct The C-terminus of this protein is in the ER lumenarrow_forward
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- Indicate which of the following are true about ribosomes. There may be more than one correct answer. Ribosomes help make growing chains of amino acids Ribosomes read mRNA transcripts Ribosomes are only found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes are made up of 2 subunits Ribosomes are produced in the nucleoid regionarrow_forwardIf the location in which a protein functions is the endomembrane system then the protein is made on a ribosome attached to the outside of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. As the protein is made it is forced through a pore so that it ends up inside the RER. For each enzyme listed or described below state the kind of ribosome on which it's made (cytosolic, RER). If it's made on a RER ribosome, state the final destination of the protein in the endomembrane system. Protein Ribosome type Location in endomembrane system (if applicable) ACE2 receptor (human protein the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein latches on) A histone protein A mature acid hydrolase that will function as an intracellular lipase Cortisol synthesizing enzyme (hint, cortisol is a steroid lipid) Tubulinarrow_forwardDescribe, in detail, the steps involved in the synthesis of an integral membrane protein located in the plasma membrane. Begin with the ribosome, end with the plasma membrane.arrow_forward
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