Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 19.5, Problem 1CC
Define ecotype. Do you think it is necessary to obtain microbes in pure culture before assigning different ecotypes? Explain.
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The techniques for identifying unknown bacteria can be summarized in three key steps, explain in your own words how to:
Staining the unknown for initial characterization by microscopy.
Using a dichotomous key strategy to systematically rule out other organisms.
Testing the organism for key biochemical traits.
You have used morphological observations and biochemical tests to identify two unknown bacterial isolates in your practical sessions, briefly describe three other techniques that can be used to identify unknown bacteria (you can use any reliable online resources). Note: These must not be based on biochemical tests (enzyme use, acid production etc) or morphological characteristics (size, shape, structures).
What are Koch's postulates? Discuss the importance of these postulates in the identification of bacteria
Chapter 19 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 19.1 - What is a natural classification? What microbial...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.1 - Consider the finding that bacteria capable of...Ch. 19.2 - What is the difference between a microbial species...Ch. 19.2 - Why is it important to have a type strain for each...Ch. 19.2 - The genus Salmonella was once thought to contain...Ch. 19.3 - What are the advantages of using each major group...Ch. 19.3 - Why is rRNA so suitable for determining...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - Could a phylotype be considered an OTU? What about...
Ch. 19.4 - List the differences between distance-based and...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19.4 - You are building a tree based on 16S rRNA sequence...Ch. 19.4 - Is HGT involved in movement of genes in the core...Ch. 19.5 - On what evidence is this hypothesis based?Ch. 19.5 - Construct a scenario in which each of the...Ch. 19.5 - Define ecotype. Do you think it is necessary to...Ch. 19.5 - What is the difference between the core genome and...Ch. 19.5 - Of the following genes, which do you think are...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 19.6 - Describe two different situations in which it...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 4RCCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCCh. 19 - Prob. 6RCCh. 19 - Consider the fact that the use of 16S rRNA...Ch. 19 - You have recently established a pure culture of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ALCh. 19 - Prob. 4ALCh. 19 - Prob. 5ALCh. 19 - Prob. 6ALCh. 19 - Prob. 7AL
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- Briefly describe an irreversible and a reversible hypotheses to explain the loss of morphogenic potential for in vitro cultures.arrow_forwardCan you say that the microbial composition changes over time in each of the body locations? Give two pieces of evidence. Why do you think the scientists also tested the soil around the cadaver? The study was done with mice and their cadavers decomposed on soil graves in the University of Colorado Transgenic Facility. Do you think the graphs would have looked different if the decomposition events would have happened outside during the hot summer months? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following types of data produce curves similar in shape to the graph? Select all that apply 1.Bacterial growth in a culture 2.A normal distribution of height in a population of students 3.Exponential population growth 4.Haemoglobin binding of oxygen 5.Log transformations of drug dose curves 6.Osmotic fragility of red blood cells 7.A standard curve for an enyme assayarrow_forward
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