Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19.4, Problem 1C
Summary Introduction
To explain: Heterozygote advantage in sickle cell allele.
Introduction: Balanced polymorphism is a type of genetic polymorphism caused by persistence of two or more allele in population over generations. In Balanced polymorphism, the
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For the following cross, show the P generation Genotypes and the Phenotypic ratio that would be seen
in the F1 and F2. Remember, to produce the F2 generation you want to cross Heterozygotes from the
F1.
d) Genes 1 and 2 exhibit Epistasis (9:6:1) and Gene 3 is an Autosomal Dominant. In the P generation,
the Male is Homozygous Recessive for the Genes showing Epistasis.
Use E1, E2 and E3 to represent the Phenotypes shown by Epistasis.
Report your results in the following format:
P = aabb x AABB,
F1 = 100%AaBb (Phenotype), and
%3!
F2 = 9/16 A_B_ (Phenotype), 3/16 aaB (Phenotype), 3/16 A_bb (Phenotype), 1/16 aabb (Phenotype)
This is a typical pedigree for a family that carries neurofibromatosis.
Is individual I-2 most likely homozygous or heterozygous? Why? Explain.
Assume that the trihybrid cross AABBrr x aabbRR is made in a plant species. Assume that A and B are dominant alleles, but there is no dominance effect of alleles at the R locus.
a) How many different gametes are possible in the F1generation? What are the genotypes of these gametes?
b) What is the probability of the parental aabbRR genotype in the F2 progeny?
c) What proportion of the F2 progeny would be expected to be homozygous for all three genes?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19.1 - Define what is meant by a populations gene pool.Ch. 19.1 - Distinguish among genotype, phenotype, and allele...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.1 - Can the frequencies of all genotypes in a...Ch. 19.1 - INTERPRET DATA In a human population of 1000, 840...Ch. 19.2 - Discuss the significance of the HardyWeinberg...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA The genotype frequencies of a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 19.3 - Discuss how each of the following...Ch. 19.3 - Distinguish among stabilizing selection,...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary force leads to adaptive...Ch. 19.3 - Why is mutation important to evolution if it is...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary forces are most associated...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 19.4 - How can researchers test the hypothesis that...Ch. 19 - The genetic description of an individual is its...Ch. 19 - In a diploid species, each individual possesses...Ch. 19 - The MN blood group is of interest to population...Ch. 19 - If a populations allele and genotype frequencies...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - The continued presence of the allele that causes...Ch. 19 - According to the HardyWeinberg principle, (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 19 - Mutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not true of natural...Ch. 19 - If all copies of a given locus have the same...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Given that mutations are almost...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Evolution is sometimes...Ch. 19 - INTERPRET DATA The recessive allele that causes...Ch. 19 - PREDICT You study males in populations of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19TYU
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- Given the karyotype shown at right, is this a male or a female? Normal or abnormal? What would the phenotype of this individual be?arrow_forwardQ6. Guinea pigs, which were homozygous for long, black hair were crossed with ones which were homozygous for short, white hair. All the F1 offspring had short, black hair. (a) Using suitable symbols, draw a genetic diagram showing parents genotypes, to explain this result in F1 offspring. (b) Complete the Punnett square to show the results of interbreeding the F1 offspring. Gametesarrow_forwardMendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.arrow_forward
- Which individual in Figure 18-3 has the most heterozygous loci, and which individual has the fewest?arrow_forwardMendelian Genetics Punnett Square Question : In cattle, the hornless condition (H) is dominant to that for the possession of horns (h). a) A horned bull is mated to a hornless cow which is heterozygous . What kind of offspring are to be expected and in what ratio ? b) If the cow is then mated to a hornless bull which is also heterozygous, what is the chance that the first calf will have horns ? c) Assuming that the first calf has horns, what is the chance that the second calf will be hornless ?arrow_forwardWith the same setting as the previous problem, in a cross between two BbCc parents, given that an offspring has black coat color and straight fur, what's the probability that it is heterozygous for both genes? Give 2 digits past the decimals.arrow_forward
- In humans, having freckles is dominant to not having freckles. What is the phenotype of a heterozygote?arrow_forwardTo what do the four pairs of class sizes (very big, two intermediates, very small) correspond?arrow_forwardIn jellyfish, let's say that long tentacles are produced by a sex-influenced allele that is dominant in males and recessive in females. Let B1 = long and B2 = short. Which of the following correctly diagrams a cross between a female with long tentacles and a male with short tentacles? O B1B1XX X B1B2XY O B1B2 XX X B1B2 XY O females with long tentacles do not exist, so this cross is impossible O B1B1 XX X B2B2 XY O X(B1) X(B2) x X(B2) Yarrow_forward
- Using Mendelian symbols, our cross is PpYyRr × Ppyyrr. What fraction of offspring from this cross are predicted to exhibit the recessive phenotypes for at least two of the three characters?arrow_forwardThe following pedigree shows the incidence of ABO blood types in a family. Which individual(s) is/are a known homozygote for blood type? What is/are the possible genotype(s) of individual III-2? What is/are the possible genotype(s) of individual III-3?arrow_forwardA dihybrid cross is performed between two heterozygous individuals (heterozygous for two traits). The resulting offspring had 62 individuals that were dominant for trait 1 and 2 (D/D), 7 individuals that were R/R, 21 individuals that were R/D, and 25 individuals that were D/R. Using Mendelian inheritance as the null hypothesis, use χ2 analysis to determine if the trait follows Mendelian inheritance. A. How many D/D phenotype offspring are expected? B. How many R/D phenotype offspring are expected? C. How many degrees of freedom are there? D. What is your calculated χ2 value? E. What is the critical value if using a probability of 0.05? F. Does the trait follow Mendelian inheritance?arrow_forward
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