Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 11TYU
If all copies of a given locus have the same allele throughout the population, the allele frequency is (a) 0 (b) 0.1 (c) 0.5 (d) 1.0 (e) 10.0
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A mountain region has a population of 5,000 mountain goats. You score these animals for the R locus and find that this locus has two alleles, R (dominant) and r (recessive). 3200 individuals are homozygous dominant, 1,600 are heterozygous, and 200 are homozygous recessive.
a) Calculate the allele frequencies for this population. Show your work.
b) Calculate the observed genotypic frequencies for this population. Show your work.
c) Calculate the expected genotype frequencies if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Show your work.
d) Does this population appear to be at H-W equilibrium? Why or why not? (You do not need to analyze this statistically).
A population consists of 7 mice. For the coat color trait, there are only two alleles: brown (B) and white
(b). BB and Bb mice are brown; bb mice are white. In the population's gene pool, there are 7 white
alleles (b).
a) What is the frequency of the brown allele in the population? Select)
b) What do you predict the frequency of the bb genotype will be in the next generation if no evolution
takes place in the population? I Select |
c) The mice live on dark black, volcanic rocks in the Arizona desert and two hawks are introduced into
the area as part of wildlife rehabilitation program. You sample the mouse population after the hawk
reintroduction and find the following numbers: 24 BB mice, 52 Bb mice, 24 bb mice. Has natural
selection by the hawks caused the population to evolve significantly? I Select]
(1 point) Humans with the genotypes DD and Dd show the Rh+ blood phenotype, whereas those with the genotype dd show the Rh- blood phenotype. In a sample of 400 Basques from Spain, 230 people were Rh+ and 170 people were Rh-. Assuming that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg proportions, what is the allele frequency of the allele D?
(a) (a) 0.348 (answer)
(b) (b) 0.652
(c) (c) 0.425
(d) (d) 0.575
(e) (e) 0.288
2. (2 points) In the Basque population mentioned above, what proportion of the Rh+ individuals would be expected to be heterozygote?
(a) (a) 0.454
(b) (b) 0.789 (answer)
(c) (c) 0.516
(d) (d) 0.250
(e) (e) 0.500
How is the answer for #2, b? please explain
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19.1 - Define what is meant by a populations gene pool.Ch. 19.1 - Distinguish among genotype, phenotype, and allele...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.1 - Can the frequencies of all genotypes in a...Ch. 19.1 - INTERPRET DATA In a human population of 1000, 840...Ch. 19.2 - Discuss the significance of the HardyWeinberg...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA The genotype frequencies of a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 19.3 - Discuss how each of the following...Ch. 19.3 - Distinguish among stabilizing selection,...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary force leads to adaptive...Ch. 19.3 - Why is mutation important to evolution if it is...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary forces are most associated...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 19.4 - How can researchers test the hypothesis that...Ch. 19 - The genetic description of an individual is its...Ch. 19 - In a diploid species, each individual possesses...Ch. 19 - The MN blood group is of interest to population...Ch. 19 - If a populations allele and genotype frequencies...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - The continued presence of the allele that causes...Ch. 19 - According to the HardyWeinberg principle, (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 19 - Mutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not true of natural...Ch. 19 - If all copies of a given locus have the same...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Given that mutations are almost...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Evolution is sometimes...Ch. 19 - INTERPRET DATA The recessive allele that causes...Ch. 19 - PREDICT You study males in populations of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a population in which the frequency of allele A is p = 0.7 and the frequency of allele a is q = 0.3, and where the alleles are codominant. What will be the allele frequencies after one generation if the following occurs? (a) wAA = 1, wAa = 0.9, waa = 0.8 (b) wAA = 1, wAa = 0.95, waa = 0.9 (c) wAA = 1, wAa = 0.99, waa = 0.98 (d) wAA = 0.8, wAa = 1, waa = 0.8arrow_forwardWhich of the following graphs shows the most likely outcome of how allele frequencies will change over time in a large population, when neither allele is selectively favored over the other? 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.5 0.5 (A) (B) 0.25 0.25 5 10 15 20 25 5 10 15 20 25 Time (generations) Time (generations) 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.5 0.5 (D) (C) 0.25 0.25 10 15 20 25 5 10 15 20 25 Time (generations) Time (generations) O a. D O b.C O c. A O d. B Allele Frequency Allele Frequency Allele Frequency Allele Frequencyarrow_forwarda) The allele frequency of albinism is 0.12 in a population of 450 individuals. If the number of individuals that are carriers of albinism is 101. Calculate the number of individuals with normal pigmentation? b) A rare disease which is due to a recessive allele (A) that is lethal when homozygous occurs within a specific population at a frequency of three in a million. How many individuals in a town with a population of 3000 will be expected to carry this allele?arrow_forward
- You are a scientist studying a population of beetles. Beetle color is controlled by two alleles at a single genetic locus. AA beetles are blue, Aa purple, and aa pink. You count 30 blue beetles, 10 purple beetles, and 40 pink beetles. a) What is the frequency of the A allele? [ Select ] b) What is the observed frequency of the Aa genotype? 1 Select ] c) Under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected frequency of the aa gentoype? [ Select ] d) Is this beetle population evolving? I Select ]arrow_forwardThe frequency of two alleles in a gene pool is 0.24 (A) and 0.76 (a). Assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. a) Calculate the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population. Enter your response rounded to two decimal places, do not include % sign. b) Calculate the percentage of homozygous recessive individuals in the population. Enter your response rounded to two decimal places, do not include % sign.arrow_forwardA sample of 100 individuals from a population that is dimorphic at the A locus has genotype counts as follows. AA: 30 Aa: 60 aa: 10 a) What are the allele frequencies in the population? b) What are the expected genotype frequencies, if the population were at HardyWeinberg equilibrium? c) Is the proportion of heterozygotes lower or higher than expected at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What deviations from the assumptions of the model would best explain the observed difference?arrow_forward
- A laboratory in British Columbia, the Kelatavicla lab, starts a mouse population where the frequency of the R allele is 0.5. You maintain this population for many years under the conditions found in column A. Given the information in the table (column A) and the information above it, predict what you think will happen to the frequency of the R allele. A) The frequency of the R allele will remain stable. B) The frequency of the R allele will increase. C) The frequency of the R allele will decrease.arrow_forwardCan you please help find the frequencies of A and a? Please show how to approach this problem.arrow_forwardA population of squirrels has two fur color alleles: the dominant allele (B) for black fur and the recessive allele (b) for brown fur. In a sample of 100 squirrels, 25 have black fur and are homozygous dominant (BB), 50 have black fur and are heterozygous (Bb), and 25 have brown fur (bb). Based on these numbers, what is the allele frequency for B and b? Are these genotype frequencies the same as you would expect if no evolution was occurring and genotypes were "picked at random" from the population gene poll of alleles? B = 25%; yes the same as you would expect as if genotypes were picked at random. B = 50%; yes the same as you would expect as if genotypes were picked at random. B = 75%; yes the same as you would expect as genotypes were picked at random. B = 25%; no, not the same as you would expect as if genotypes were picked at random. There's probably active evolutionary change happening B = 50%; no, not the same as you would expect as if genotypes were picked at random. There's…arrow_forward
- In a controlled fertilisation of a type of flower, the following colours of flowers were found from the population: RR ; 345, Rr; 289, rr; 166. (a) Calculate the allele frequencies of R and r. (b) What is the total number of alleles R and r?arrow_forwardAt least one of the discoverers of this genetic equilibrium (Hardy) developed this HW equation to show that the dominant allele will not always take over the population just because that allele has a dominant effect on the phenotype. What additional factor would have to be present to cause a dominant allele to increase to a frequency of 100%? Why is this factor essential for the dominant allele to “take over” the gene pool?arrow_forward1) In cats, the allele for white fur(W) is completely dominant and will result in cats with all white fur in both the homozygous dominant and heterozygous cases. Suppose you look at 50 cats and notice that none of them are completely white. What's the allele frequency for the white fur allele in this population? 2) In carnations, the allele that makes red pigment (R) in flowers is incompletely dominant. Flowers that are red are homozygous dominant and those are pink are heterozygous. White flowers (r) are the result of the recessive allele. Suppose you look at a field of 100 carnations and notice 42 of the plants produce red flowers, 42 have pink flowers, and 16 produce white flowers. What's the allele frequency for both the red (R) and white (r) alleles?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
What is Evolution?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhHOjC4oxh8;License: Standard Youtube License