Refer to Exercises E19-20 and E19-21. Controller Michael Bender is surprised by the increase in cost of the deluxe model under ABC.
Would implementing the value engineering recommendation enable Eason to achieve its target cost for the deluxe rim?
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Managerial Chapters (6th Edition)
- Boxer Production, Inc., is in the process of considering a flexible manufacturing system that will help the company react more swiftly to customer needs. The controller, Mick Morrell, estimated that the system will have a 10-year life and a required return of 10% with a net present value of negative $500,000. Nevertheless, he acknowledges that he did not quantify the potential sales increases that might result from this improvement on the issue of on-time delivery, because it was too difficult to quantify. If there is a general agreement that qualitative factors may offer an additional net cash flow of $150,000 per year, how should Boxer proceed with this Investment?arrow_forwardHudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forwardMillennium Printers Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model L-1819 presently sells for $375 and has a total product cost of $300, as follows: Direct materials $220 Direct labor 60 Factory overhead 20 Total $300 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $360 next year. Millennium Printers wants to establish a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost reduction ideas: Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by nine minutes per unit. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $8 per unit. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Thirty percent of the direct labor and 45% of the factory overhead is related to running injection molding machines. The direct…arrow_forward
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- Pharoah Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Pharoah' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $28.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $432,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. Capital-Intensive $4.00 per unit $5.00 per unit $3.00 per unit $2,284,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Pharoah Company uses the: 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-Intensive $4.50 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $1,437,000 Break-even point in units Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensivearrow_forwardInstant Image Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model J20 presently sells for $455 and has a product cost of $218, as follows: Cost Driver Dollar Amount Direct materials $165 Direct labor 35 Factory overhead 18 Total 218 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $400 next year. Instant Image has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost-reduction ideas: Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly, rather than with screws. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by 15 minutes per unit. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $20 per unit. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Forty percent of the direct labor and 48% of the factory overhead are related…arrow_forwardRooney Company is considering adding a new product. The cost accountant has provided the following data: Expected variable cost of manufacturing $ 49 per unit Expected annual fixed manufacturing costs $ 68,000 The administrative vice president has provided the following estimates: Expected sales commission $ 3 per unit Expected annual fixed administrative costs $ 52,000 The manager has decided that any new product must at least break even in the first year. Required Use the equation method and consider each requirement separately. If the sales price is set at $67, how many units must Rooney sell to break even? Rooney estimates that sales will probably be 10,000 units. What sales price per unit will allow the company to break even? Rooney has decided to advertise the product heavily and has set the sales price at $72. If sales are 7,000 units, how much can the company spend on advertising and still break even?arrow_forward
- A number of costs are listed below that may be relevant in a decision faced by the management of Bulacan Company. Bulacan normally runs at capacity and the old Model CY1000 machine is the company’s constraint. Management is considering purchasing a new machine, Model CZ4000 and the old one, CY1000 will be sold. The new machine is more efficient and can produce 20% more units than the old one. Demand for Bulacan’s product is greater than what they can supply. If the new machine is purchased, there should be a reduction in maintenance costs however the new machine is very costly and the company will need to borrow money in order to make the purchase. The increase in volume will be large enough to require increases in fixed selling expense, but general administrative expenses will remain unchanged. Required: For each cost listed determine whether the cost is relevant or irrelevant to the decision to replace the CY1000. a. Sales Revenue b. Direct materials c. Direct labor d. Variable…arrow_forwardSweet Acacia Inc. makes unfinished bookcases that it sells for $58. Production costs are $38 variable and $9 fixed. Because it has unused capacity, Sweet Acacia is considering finishing the bookcases and selling them for $72. Variable finishing costs are expected to be $7 per unit with no increase in fixed costs. Prepare an analysis on a per-unit basis that shows whether Sweet Acacia should sell unfinished or finished bookcases. (If an amount reduces the net income then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000).) Sales per unit Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit Total per unit cost Net income per unit The bookcases 69 $ Sell ✓processed further. LA GA Process Further $ $ Net Income Increase (Decrease)arrow_forwardPraveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a $200 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be $270,000, up to a maximum capacity of 700,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are $140 per 100 yards of XT rope. Required 1. Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of (a) sales units and (b) sales dollars. 2. Prepare a contribution margin income statement showing sales, variable costs, and fixed costs for Product XT at the break-even point.arrow_forward
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