Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 1QP

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term population.

Introduction: The hierarchal system of classification classifies and groups the living organisms into different level based on the characteristics and properties they have in common. The basic unit of classification in this system is the species.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term gene pool.

Introduction: A gene can be defined as a unit of inheritance which enables the transfer of characteristics from the parent to its offspring. It helps in the transmission of characteristics across generations.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term allele frequency.

Introduction: Allele refers to a pair of genes present on a chromosome. The allele is responsible for propagation of traits in organisms. Alleles are generally present in pairs of two.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: To explain the term genotype frequency.

Introduction: Genotype can be described as the genetic constitution of an individual. Genotype constitutes of the genes which underlie the inheritance amongst organisms.

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Assuming a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, an increase in the frequency of the p(A) allele from 0.6 to 0.9 would result in which of the following outcomes?   a. A decrease in the number of homozygous dominant individuals within the population   b. A decrease in the number of homozygous recessive individuals within the population   c. An increase in the number of homozygous recessive individuals within the population   d. An increase in the number of heterozygotes within the population   e. No change in genotypic frequency within the population
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