Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.4VC
Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases
(a) the number of collisions between reactant molecules.
(b) the kinetic energy of colliding molecules.
(c) both the number of collisions between reactant molecules and the kinetic energy of colliding molecules.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
collision theory of reaction rates states that the rate of a reaction depends on the number of collisions between molecules, the average energy of the collisions, and the effectiveness of the collisions. (a) How does temperature affect each of these factors in collision theory? (b) Does the effect of temperature on the reaction rate support the collision theory of reaction rates? Explain
Which of the following theoretical factors decreases the rate of a reaction? (a) decrease collision frequency (b) decrease collision energy (c) ineffective collision orientation
(a) What factors determine whether a collision between two molecules will lead to a chemical reaction?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.1WECh. 19.3 - Write the rate expressions for each of the...Ch. 19.3 - Write the balanced equation corresponding to the...Ch. 19.3 - The diagrams represent a system that initially...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4PH3(g)P4(g)+6H2(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1SRCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2SR
Ch. 19.4 - The gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide with...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.1SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.2SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.3SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.4SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.5SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.4WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPACh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPACh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 19.5 - Calculate the rate constant for the first-order...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7WECh. 19.5 - The reaction 2A B is second order in A with a rate...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.1SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.2SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.3SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.4SRCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.8WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.9WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.10WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6.1SRCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6.2SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.11WECh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 19.7 - Consider the gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.1SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.2SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.3SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.4SRCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases...Ch. 19 - Define activation energy. What role does...Ch. 19 - Sketch a potential energy versus reaction progress...Ch. 19 - The reaction H + H2 H2 + H has been studied for...Ch. 19 - What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction?...Ch. 19 - Distinguish between average rate and instantaneous...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of measuring the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7QPCh. 19 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) Suppose...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13QPCh. 19 - What are the units for the rate constants of...Ch. 19 - Consider the zeroth-order reaction: A product....Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.32QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction X Y shown here,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.35QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction A B in which A...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45QPCh. 19 - The rate at which tree crickets chirp is 2.0 102...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.47QPCh. 19 - The activation energy for the denaturation of a...Ch. 19 - Variation of the rate constant with temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.50QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53QPCh. 19 - What is an elementary step? What is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55QPCh. 19 - Determine the molecularity, and write the rate law...Ch. 19 - What is the rate-determining step of a reaction?...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.58QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59QPCh. 19 - Classify each of the following elementary steps as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.61QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65QPCh. 19 - What are the characteristics of a catalyst?Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.67QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68QPCh. 19 - The concentrations of enzymes in cells are usually...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75QPCh. 19 - In a certain industrial process involving a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.77QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78QPCh. 19 - Explain why most metals used in catalysis arc...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.80QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84QPCh. 19 - The bromination of acetone is acid-catalyzed. The...Ch. 19 - The decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.87QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88QPCh. 19 - The integrated rate law for the zeroth-order...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92QPCh. 19 - The reaction of G2 with E2 to form 2EG is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96QPCh. 19 - Strictly speaking, the rate law derived for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.98QPCh. 19 - The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide has been...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.100QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.101QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.102QPCh. 19 - To prevent brain damage, a standard procedure is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.104QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110QPCh. 19 - (a) What can you deduce about the activation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.112QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122QPCh. 19 - Consider the following potential energy profile...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.124QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.127QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.128QPCh. 19 - The following expression shows the dependence of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.130QPCh. 19 - The rale constant for the gaseous reaction H2(g) +...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.132QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133QPCh. 19 - At a certain elevated temperature, ammonia...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.135QPCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction was followed by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.137QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.138QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4KSP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which reaction mechanism assumptions are unimportant in describing simple ionic reactions between cations and anions? Why?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the reactants in an ineffective molecular collision?arrow_forward. Account for the increase in reaction rate brought about by a catalyst.arrow_forward
- Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?arrow_forwardWhat is the role of the activated complex in a chemical reaction?arrow_forward. What does it mean to say that a state of chemical or physical equilibrium is dynamic?arrow_forward
- The energy needed for a reaction to proceed from reactants to products is known as: Activation energy Potential energy Thermodynamic energy Kinetic energyarrow_forwardAccording to collision theory, which of the following events must occur for a reaction to take place? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) The transition state must be formed The reacting species must collide in an orientation that allows for atoms to form the product(s) The collision must provide adequate energy for the formation of the new species Only the events described in choices B and C need to occur The events described in choices A, B, and C must occurarrow_forwardWhat is catalyst and their functionsarrow_forward
- For the following reaction the energy diagram will look like which of the following options. Energy → A IM O Energy → O OH Energy → Reaction progress → M Reaction progress → Reaction progress → HO B Brarrow_forward5. The collision theory of reaction rates states that the rate of a reaction depends on the number of collisions between mol- ecules, the average energy of the collisions, and the effectiveness of the collisions. (a) How does temperature affect each of these factors in collision theory? (b) Does the effect of temperature on the reaction rate support the collision theory of reaction rates? Explain.arrow_forwardSelect all of the following that are required for a chemical reaction to occur according to the collision model: molecules must collide molecular collisions must be properly oriented to allow new bonds to form to create products molecular collisions must meet or exceed a minimal energy threshold (energy of activation) collisions of molecules of the same chemical species will not yield a chemical reactionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY