Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.76P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The anomeric carbon in the given acyclic form of
Concept introduction:
The anomeric carbon is the carbon derived from the carbonyl carbon (the
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The acyclic form of D-talose is shown here as its Fischer
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Draw the structures (using chair conformations of pyranoses) of the following disaccharides.(a) 4-O-(a-d-glucopyranosyl)-d-galactopyranose(
Chapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.7PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.12PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.13PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.15PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.16PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.18PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.19PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.21PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.23PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.24PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.25PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.26PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.27PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.28PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.30PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.34PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.35PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.36PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.37PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.39PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.40PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.41PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.42PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.43PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.44PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.46PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.47PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.49PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.50PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.51PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.52PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.53PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.54PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.55PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.57PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.58PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.59PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.60PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.63PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.64PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.65PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.66PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.68PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.69PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.75PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.77PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.78PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.83PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.86PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.89PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.90PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.92PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.93PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.94PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.98PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.99PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.100PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.101PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.102PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.103PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.7YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.8YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.9YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.11YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.12YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.13YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.14YTCh. 18 - Prob. 18.15YT
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- The structure of 4 isomers of an aldotetrose carbohydrate are given. 1) select every structure that is a diastereomer of structure D A, B, or C? 2) select every structure that is a enantiomer of structure C D, B, or A? 3) select every structure that is a stereoisomer of structure D A, B, or Carrow_forwardWhich of the aldohexoses are epimers of D-allose?arrow_forwardDraw the structure of b-D-galactose molecule using 4C1 chair conformation .arrow_forward
- How many chiral centers are in B-d-glucopyranose and a-D-galactopyranose? How many stereoisomers of these two aldohexoses can theoretically be drawn?arrow_forwardThe Fischer Projection of Talose is shown below. Draw its methyl glycoside in its lowest energy chair conformation CHO но но H. но HO. ČH,OHarrow_forwardThe disaccharide lactose is built up by one D-galacto- and one D-gluco monosaccharide unit. Draw L-galactose in the Fischer projection (open) form and in its most stable pyranose ring conformation form and determine if the latter is a 1C4 or a 4C1 conformation.arrow_forward
- Lactose is a disaccharide in which a glycosidic linkage connects the monosaccharides galactose and glucose. OH НО OH (a) Identify the glycosidic linkage and the acetal carbon in lactose. (b) What type of glycosidic linkage does lactose have (i.e., is it 1,1'-, 1,2'-, etc., and is it a or B)? (c) People who are lactose intolerant are deficient in the enzyme lactase, and therefore cannot efficiently break down the disaccharide into its monosaccharides. When lactose is treated with aqueous acid, however, this hydrolysis can take place, though relatively slowly. Draw the complete, detailed mechanism and the products of the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of lactose. Но ОН НО ОН ОН Lactosearrow_forwardDraw a chair conformation for the b-anomer of a disaccharide in which two units of d-glucopyranose are joined by an a-1,6-glycosidic bond.arrow_forwardLactose contains what number of anomeric carbons and what number of glycosidic bonds: CH2OH ОН CH2OH ОН OH OH OHarrow_forward
- Draw the structures (using chair conformations of pyranoses) of the following disaccharides. a-d-fructofuranosyl-b-d-mannopyranoside(arrow_forwardThe structure of 4 isomers of ketopentose are shown. 1) select every structure that is a diastereomer of structure D A, B, or C? 2) select every structure that is a enantiomer of structure C A, B, or D 3) select every structure that is a stereoisomer of structure C A, B, or Darrow_forwardThe most stable conformation of the pyranose ring of most D-aldohexoses places the largest group, CH2OH, in the equatorial position. An exception to this is the aldohexose D-idose. Draw the two possible chair conformations of either the a or ß anomer of D-idose. Explain why the more stable conformation has the CH2OH group in the axial position.arrow_forward
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