A synthesis has to be proposed for cyclomethycaine from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-methylpiperidine. Concept introduction: Esterification reaction: In an esterification reaction, carboxylic acid combines with an alcohol in presence of little concentrated sulphuric acid to produce an ester. Esters reacts with ammonia to form amides. Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride. L i A l H 4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Question

prepare ethyl methyl ketone from propanal.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.53P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A synthesis has to be proposed for cyclomethycaine from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-methylpiperidine.

Concept introduction:

Esterification reaction:

In an esterification reaction, carboxylic acid combines with an alcohol in presence of little concentrated sulphuric acid to produce an ester.

Esters reacts with ammonia to form amides.

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

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prepare ethyl methyl ketone from propanal.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.53P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A synthesis has to be proposed for cyclomethycaine from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-methylpiperidine.

Concept introduction:

Esterification reaction:

In an esterification reaction, carboxylic acid combines with an alcohol in presence of little concentrated sulphuric acid to produce an ester.

Esters reacts with ammonia to form amides.

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

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Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.53P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A synthesis has to be proposed for cyclomethycaine from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-methylpiperidine.

Concept introduction:

Esterification reaction:

In an esterification reaction, carboxylic acid combines with an alcohol in presence of little concentrated sulphuric acid to produce an ester.

Esters reacts with ammonia to form amides.

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.53P

Interpretation Introduction