Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17.2, Problem 17.3P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

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Chapter 17 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 17 - 17-11 What is the difference in structure between...Ch. 17 - 17-12 Is it possible for the carbon atom of a...Ch. 17 - 17-13 Which compounds contain carbonyl groups?Ch. 17 - 17-14 Following are structural formulas for two...Ch. 17 - 17-15 Draw structural formulas for the four...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.17PCh. 17 - 17-18 Draw structural formulas for these ketones....Ch. 17 - 17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.20PCh. 17 - 17-2 1 Explain why each name is incorrect. Write...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.22PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17 - 17-24 In each pair of compounds, select the one...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.25PCh. 17 - 17-26 Account for the fact that acetone has a...Ch. 17 - 17-27 Pentane, 1-butanol, and butanal all have...Ch. 17 - 17-28 Show how acetaldehyde can form hydrogen...Ch. 17 - 17-29 Why can’t two molecules of acetone form a...Ch. 17 - 17-30 Answer true or false. (a) The reduction of...Ch. 17 - 17-3 1 Draw a structural formula for the principal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.32PCh. 17 - 17-33 What simple chemical test could you use to...Ch. 17 - 17-34 Explain why liquid aldehydes are often...Ch. 17 - 17-35 Suppose that you take a bottle of...Ch. 17 - 17-36 Explain why the reduction of an aldehyde...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.37PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.38PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.39PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.40PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.41PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.42PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.43PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.44PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.46PCh. 17 - 17-47 What is the characteristic structural...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.48PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.49PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.50PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.53PCh. 17 - 17-54 Following is the structure of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.55PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.56PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.57PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.58PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.59PCh. 17 - 17-60 1-Propanol can be prepared by the reduction...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.61PCh. 17 - 17-62 Show how to bring about these conversions....Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.63PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.64PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.65PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.66PCh. 17 - 17-67 Draw structural formulas for these...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.68PCh. 17 - 17-69 Propanal (bp 49°C) and 1-propanol (bp 97°C)...Ch. 17 - 17-70 What simple chemical test could you use to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.71PCh. 17 - 17-72 The following molecule is an enediol; each...Ch. 17 - 17-73 Alcohols can be prepared by the...Ch. 17 - 17-74 Glucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.75PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.76PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.77PCh. 17 - 17-78 Complete the following equation for these...Ch. 17 - 17-79 Write an equation for each conversion. (a)...
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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nomenclature: Crash Course Chemistry #44; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7wavimfNFE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY