Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 17, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine:

 The location of medullary chromaffin cells.

Introduction:

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the circulation to affect distantly located organs. They are dispersed throughout the body. The various endocrine glands are pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, and pineal gland among others. There are also various organs that possess endocrine functions like heart, skin, kidneys, placenta, and gastrointestinal tract.

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The two hormones released by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland are, (a) somatotropin and gonadotropin. (b) estrogen and progesterone. (c) growth hormone and prolactin. (d) antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin.
On a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body (such as a photocopy of Figure 17.1), indicate the gland associated with (a) cretinism, (b) diabetes mellitus, (c) acromegaly, (d) secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, (e) secreting a hormone that regulates the nightly activities of our circadian rhythms, (f) secreting estrogens, (g) secreting DHEA.
The adrenal medullae produce the hormones, (a) cortisol and cortisone. (b) epinephrine and norepinephrine. (c) corticosterone and testosterone. (d) androgens and progesterone.
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Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License