Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 18RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The location of the endocrine glands in a diagram that develop from:
Roof of the embryonic mouth, floor of the diencephalon, endoderm on the floor of the pharynx, endoderm of the pharyngeal pouches, and neural crest of early sympathetic trunk ganglia.
Introduction:
Glands are classified as endocrine and exocrine glands on the bases of their way to release chemical secretions. Endocrine glands release their secretions directly into the blood and are ductless glands while exocrine glands release their secretions directly to the target sites through the ducts. The chemical secretions of the endocrine gland are known as hormones.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
On a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body, mark and label the endocrine organs that develop from the (a) roof of the embryonic mouth, (b) floor of the diencephalon, (c) endoderm on the floor of the pharynx, (d) endoderm of the pharyngeal pouches (two answers here), (e) neural crest of early sympathetic trunk ganglia.
1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands
a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison.
b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___
c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?
During an in vitro experiment, it is found that glucocorticoids inhibit the growth of all neural processes, therefore controlling the morphologic characteristics of the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. These modified neurons are most likely stimulated by which of the following mechanisms to release their secretory product?
A) Acetylcholine release from sympathetic fibers
B) Change in the rate of polymerization of metanephrine
C) Decreased blood flow in cortical sinusoidal capillaries
D) Downregulation of corticotropin-releasing factor
E) Increased concentrations of endogenous chromogranins.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 17 - What are the three type of stimuli that regulate...Ch. 17 - How do tropic hormones secreted by the pituitary...Ch. 17 - Where are the hormones produced that are secreted...Ch. 17 - Name the target organ(s) for each pituitary...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 17 - Addison's, Graves', and Cushing’s (sounds like a...Ch. 17 - The major stimulus for the release of estrogens is...Ch. 17 - Choose the correct hormone from the key for each...Ch. 17 - Identify the hormone that is secreted by the...Ch. 17 - Endocrine cells secrete either protein hormones or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - The divisions of the posterior pituitary are the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - When Joshua explained to his classmate Jennifer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 17 - For what therapeutic purposes would pharmaceutical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chromaffin cells adrenal medulla have a ............... receptor?arrow_forwardMany endocrine glands produce multiple hormones. Indicate the two hormones from column B that are secreted by each endocrine gland listed in column A. Column A__,__ (1) thyroid gland__,__ (2) pancreas__,__(3) adrenal gland__,__(4) posterior lobe of the pituitary__,__(5) ovariesColumn B(a) glucagon(b) calcitonin(c) cortisol(d) oxytocin(e) progesterone(f) norepinephrine(g) insulin(h) antidiuretic hormone(i) estrogen(j) thyroid hormonearrow_forwardI. A student, half an hour after the dinner, containing about 150 g of carbohydrates, 20 g of fat, and 40 g of protein, is sitting in a chair and reading. a) name the hormone level in blood that is elevated during resting; describe the steps of its synthesis, name the secretion stimuli and target tissues; b) present a diagram of the hormonal signal transduction to target cells; c) draw diagrams reflecting the student's metabolic changes of glucose and fats in adipocytes; d) enumerate the regulatory enzymes of fatty acid synthesis from glucose that have their activity and amount increased under the influence of the mentioned hormone.arrow_forward
- 1)What tissue regulates both the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophysis? Does this tissue regulate lots of physiological functions? Give a few examples. 2) All of the following are directly controlled by a hormonal stimulus from the hypothalamus EXCEPT… a)GH, Growth hormone b) FSH c) Oxytocin. d) TSH, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 3) How would a tumor in cells that produce TSH affect levels of TSH in the blood? increase / decrease / normal 4) How would this affect hormone secretion by the target cells of TSH? increase / decrease / normalarrow_forwardNeuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. i) From what you have learned so far in the course, identify two endocrine glands that are considered to be neuroendocrine. Be specific. ii) Describe a situation/example for each, that demonstrates this function.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cells secrete releasing or inhibiting hormones? (a) hypothalamic neurons, (b) medullary chromaffin cells, (c) cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, (d) parafollicular cells.arrow_forward
- Cortisol stops HPA from continuing to release cortisol and continueing to stomulate sympathetic system. Why do adrenal glands continue to release cortisol during chronic stress? a) because hypothalamus is no longer sensitive b) chronic stress is continually activating hypothealamys c) cortisol doesnt stop HPA from being activated d) none of thesearrow_forwardThe anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the same as the (a) neurohypophysis, (b) pars nervosa, (c) adenohypophysis, (d) hypothalamus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures control hormone secretions from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland? (a) the hypothalamus, (b) the pineal gland, (c) the cerebral cortex, (d) the limbic system.arrow_forward
- Epinephrine 1) transmits information across the synapse in the brain but is 2) also released by the adrenal glands into the blood supply. Which neurochemical roles is epinephrine playing in these descriptions? A) 1) neurotransmitter and 2) neurohormone B) 1) neuromodulator and 2) neurohormone C) 1) neurohormone and 2) neuromodulator D) 1) neurotransmitter and 2) neuromodulatorarrow_forwardWhich adrenal cortex layer is correctly matched to the regulatory function of its product? O a) zona glomerulosa: female libido, axillary and pubic hair production O b) zona fasiculata: blood sugar level, inflammation, long term response to stress c) zona reticularis: blood Na+ and K+ levels; blood volume and blood pressure O d) A and B are correct. O e) A, B and C are correct.arrow_forwardNeuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. i) Identify two endocrine glands that are considered to be neuroendocrine. Be specific. ii) Describe a situation/example for each, that demonstrates this function.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License