Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 17, Problem 2RQ

Choose the correct hormone from the key for each description.

____ (1) stimulates cell division in the epiphyseal plates of growing bones

____ (2) involved in water balance; causes the kidneys to conserve water

____ (3) stimulates milk production

____ (4) stimulates milk ejection

____ (5) tropic hormone that stimulates the gonads to secrete sex hormones

____ (6) increases basal metabolic rate

____ (7) tropic hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormone

____ (8) adjusts blood sugar levels and helps the body cope with stress

____ (9) is secreted by the pineal gland

____ (10) increases blood calcium levels

____ (11) is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary (two possible choices)

____ (12) the only steroid hormone in the list

Key:

(a) melatonin

(b) antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

(c) growth hormone (GH)

(d) luteinizing hormone (LH)

(e) thyroid hormone (TH)

(f) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

(g) prolactin (PRL)

(h) oxytocin

(i) cortisol

(j) parathyroid hormone (PTH)

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Match the following hormones with their actions. More than one hormone can correspond to the same function. (1) growth hormone (2) thyroid-stimulating hormone (3) prolactin (4) adrenocorticotropic hormone (5) follicle-stimulating hormone (6) luteinizing hormone A. milk production B. cell division C. metabolic rate D. exerts action on gonads E. controls secretion of adrenal cortex hormones.
Sex hormone secretion is governed by a negative feedback loop to the hypothalamus and pituitary, similar to that for thyroid hormone or cortisol. Because of this, a veterinarian can use a blood test to find out whether a female dog has been neutered. Dogs who still have their ovaries have a lower blood level of luteinizing hormone (LH) than dogs who have been neutered. Explain why removing a dog’s ovaries would result in an elevated level of LH.
Levels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle   Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSH
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