Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 17, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The term hormone and the hormones secreted by muscle cells or by a neuron.
Introduction:
The nervous system and the endocrine system together regulate all body functions. The amount of nutrients present in the blood should be maintained to a set point or amount according to there requirement in the body. The increase and decrease in these values result in harmful conditions in the body. The endocrine and nervous system stimulation regulates the value of different molecules in the blood plasma.
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(a) Define hormone. (b) Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and a hormone secreted by a neuron.
For each hormone pair below, explain how the two hormones are related. If they are antagonistic, explain the specific opposing functions.
A) Calcitonin and Parathyroid hormone
B) Oxytocin and Prolactin
C) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4)
TSH a tropic hormone/thyroid stimulating hormone
A) What is its target organ (or organs)?
B) What are the results of stimulation of the target organ by your chosen hormone?
C) Include four other details about TSH hormone
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 17 - What are the three type of stimuli that regulate...Ch. 17 - How do tropic hormones secreted by the pituitary...Ch. 17 - Where are the hormones produced that are secreted...Ch. 17 - Name the target organ(s) for each pituitary...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 17 - Addison's, Graves', and Cushing’s (sounds like a...Ch. 17 - The major stimulus for the release of estrogens is...Ch. 17 - Choose the correct hormone from the key for each...Ch. 17 - Identify the hormone that is secreted by the...Ch. 17 - Endocrine cells secrete either protein hormones or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - The divisions of the posterior pituitary are the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - When Joshua explained to his classmate Jennifer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 17 - For what therapeutic purposes would pharmaceutical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- When one hormone opposes the action of another hormone, it is called a(n) a) synergistic effect b) permissive effect c) antagonistic effect d) circulating effect O e) local effectarrow_forwardThyroid hormone affects target cells by directly binding with: B) CAMP C) The second messenger D) Receptors that activate genesarrow_forward2. State which hormone is probably responsible for each physiological phenomenon described below and explain why. a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without eating or drinking. b) Heart rate and breathing rate increase when someone is awoken by a loud noise in the middle of the night. c) A grown man's jaw and forehead become thick and deformed.arrow_forward
- A) It is often said that growth hormone (GH) has both direct and indirect effects. Describe carefully what is meant by this. b) Also give examples of how a disorder in the system in which GH is involved can cause symptoms. Explain the mechanism behind.arrow_forward1. Consider the endocrine system and hormones. a) What are the three general chemical classes of hormone? b) List the THREE physiological functions of the thyroid hormones. c) How are thyroid hormones transported in the bloodstream? Why? Do the hormones enter the target cell directly? Describe the sequence of events when thyroid hormones bind to their receptors.arrow_forwardWhich of the following observations can be explained by the properties of hormone receptors? a) A certain tissue can react to more than one hormone b) A certain hormone affects only a specific tissue, not all tissues c) Some tissues react very quickly to a certain hormone, other tissues take many hours to react to the same hormonearrow_forward
- Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two hormones secreted by neurons.arrow_forwardA steroid hormone approaches its target cell. Which of the following happens first? a)The hormone enters the nucleus. b)The hormone passes through the cell membrane. c)The hormone and its receptor bind to the cell's DNA. d) The hormone and its receptor enter the cell's nucleus.arrow_forwardIdentify the shortest peptide hormone and explain its function.arrow_forward
- Name one hormone produced by each of the following organs—the heart, liver, and placenta—and state the function of each hormone?.arrow_forwardExplain the hormone-receptor interaction.arrow_forward24. To be considered a target cell for a particular hormone, a cell must …. a) be experiencing a disruption in homeostasis. b) be the same cell type as the one that produced the hormone. c) be capable of producing that hormone. d) be located relatively close to the cells that produced the hormone. e) have receptors that recognize and bind to the hormone.arrow_forward
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