Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 17, Problem 40Q
To determine
The spectral type and spectral class of Menkalinan.
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. A star"s position in the sky against distant background objects has shifted by 0.4" in 6 months it returned where it was. what is the stellar parallax p of this star?
Ans. p=0.2"
b. How far is this star from the Sun?
. The spectrum of Star A peaks at 700 nm. The spectrum of Star B peaks at 470 nm. We know
nothing about what stage of stellar evolution either of these stars are in. Which of the
following are true?
A. Star A has a higher luminosity than Star B.
B. Star B has a higher luminosity than Star A.
C. Star A is cooler than Star B.
D. Not enough information to comment on their luminosities.
E. B and C
F. C and D
The spectrum of a typical star shows absorption lines at different wavelengths than their laboratory values. If the observed wavelength is less than its laboratory value of 656.3 nm, one can conclude that...
A.
The separation between Earth and the star is decreasing.
B.
The separation between Earth and the star is increasing.
C.
The separation between Earth and the star is unchanging
D.
No conclusion is possible.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
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- Choose the correct statements concerning spectral classes of stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...) A) Neutral hydrogen lines dominate the spectrum for stars with temperatures around 10,000 K because a lot of the hydrogen is in the n=2 level. B) Hydrogen lines are weak in type O-stars because most of it is completely ionized. C) Oh Be A Fine Guy/Girl Kiss Me, is a mnemonic for remembering spectral classes. D) The spectral sequence has recently been expanded to include L, T, and Y classes. E) K-stars are dominated by lines from ionized helium because they are so hot. F) The spectral types of stars arise primarily as a result of differences in temperature.arrow_forwardSuppose you are given the task of measuring the colors of the brightest stars, listed in Appendix J, through three filters: the first transmits blue light, the second transmits yellow light, and the third transmits red light. If you observe the star Vega, it will appear equally bright through each of the three filters. Which stars will appear brighter through the blue filter than through the red filter? Which stars will appear brighter through the red filter? Which star is likely to have colors most nearly like those of Vega?arrow_forwardDescribe the spectrum of each of the following: A. starlight reflected by dust, B. a star behind invisible interstellar gas, and C. an emission nebula.arrow_forward
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- Star 1 and star 2 have the same V-magnitude, V = 7.5. However, they have different B-magnitudes, B1 = 7.2 and B2 = 8.5. If star 2 has a distance that is 10 times further than star 1, what are the luminosity ratios, L1/L2, in both B- and V-bands?arrow_forwardA star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. The distance to this star is 37.03 parsecs and the absolute magintude is 1.79. 18: What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.) Using the Forumla M1 - M2 = -2.5 log(L1/L2) the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8arrow_forward12. A star with spectral type MO has a surface temperature of 3750 K and a radius of 0.63 Rsun: How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) Answer: Submit All Answers Last Answer: 0.0923 Incorrect, tries 1/5. Hint: Use the Luminosity equation, which says that L is proportional to R^2 T^4. If you keep these as ratios compared to the sun, your L will also come out as a ratio compared to the Sun. This star has a mass of 0.4 Msun- Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Answer: Submit All Answers Compare this to the lifetime of a MO star listed in Table 22.1 (computed using a more sophisticated approach). Is the value you calculated in the previous problem longer or shorter than what is reported in the table? (L for longer, S for shorter) (You only get one try at this problem.) Answer: Submit All Answersarrow_forward
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