The products formed when propanamide reacts with the given compounds are to be identified. Concept introduction: Amides are compounds that have a nitrogen group attached to the carboxylic carbon of the organic acid. Here, nitrogen with no organic substituent is simply called amide, whereas nitrogen having any substituent is denoted with N, N- prefixes according to isomerism. When propanamide reacts with water, it undergoes base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid and ammonium ion. When propanamide reacts with water and an HO − ion, it undergoes acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylate ion and ammonia. When propanamide reacts with P 4 O 10 in the presence of heat, it forms nitrile.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products formed when propanamide reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amides are compounds that have a nitrogen group attached to the carboxylic carbon of the organic acid. Here, nitrogen with no organic substituent is simply called amide, whereas nitrogen having any substituent is denoted with N, N- prefixes according to isomerism.

When propanamide reacts with water, it undergoes base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid and ammonium ion.

When propanamide reacts with water and an HO− ion, it undergoes acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylate ion and ammonia.

When propanamide reacts with P4O10 in the presence of heat, it forms nitrile.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products formed when propanamide reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amides are compounds that have a nitrogen group attached to the carboxylic carbon of the organic acid. Here, nitrogen with no organic substituent is simply called amide, whereas nitrogen having any substituent is denoted with N, N- prefixes according to isomerism.

When propanamide reacts with water, it undergoes base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid and ammonium ion.

When propanamide reacts with water and an HO− ion, it undergoes acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylate ion and ammonia.

When propanamide reacts with P4O10 in the presence of heat, it forms nitrile.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products formed when propanamide reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amides are compounds that have a nitrogen group attached to the carboxylic carbon of the organic acid. Here, nitrogen with no organic substituent is simply called amide, whereas nitrogen having any substituent is denoted with N, N- prefixes according to isomerism.

When propanamide reacts with water, it undergoes base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid and ammonium ion.

When propanamide reacts with water and an HO− ion, it undergoes acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis to give carboxylate ion and ammonia.

When propanamide reacts with P4O10 in the presence of heat, it forms nitrile.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 25P

Interpretation Introduction