BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16.1, Problem 3LO
Summary Introduction
To list: The differences between control of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Introduction: Gene expression is the process by which genetic information of a gene is used to form a functional gene product. The expression of gene includes the following process like transcription, RNA splicing, translation and post translational modification (PTM). The control of gene expression is important for prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. This may either inhibit or stimulate gene expression.
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Describe and give an example of each of the following levels of gene expression control in eukaryotes:
a) epigenetic control
b) transcriptional control
c) post-transcriptional control
d) translational control
e) post-translational control
The most common type of regulation of gene expression occurs at the level of transcription. Name other types of gene regulation for gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Name types of gene regulation unique to eukaryotic cells versus prokaryotic cells.
Provide a detailed description of gene expression and control in prokaryotes. Provide a detailed description of proteins critical for this process. (please hand draw a figure showing gene expression and control in prokaryotes and the proteins involved)
Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.2 - Explain how proteins can interact with base-pairs...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Explain control of gene expression in the trp...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.5 - Describe at least two kinds of epigenetic mark.Ch. 16.5 - Explain the function of chromatin-remodeling...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16 - Prob. 1DACh. 16 - What advantage might a bacterium gain by linking...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2IQCh. 16 - Prob. 3IQCh. 16 - In prokaryotes, control of gene expression usually...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2UCh. 16 - Prob. 3UCh. 16 - The lac operon is controlled by two main proteins....Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, binding of RNA polymerase to a...Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, the regulation of gene expression...Ch. 16 - In the trp operon, the repressor binds to DNA a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Specific transcription factors in eukaryotes...Ch. 16 - Repression in the trp operon and induction in the...Ch. 16 - Regulation by small RNAs and alternative splicing...Ch. 16 - Eukaryotic mRNAs differ from prokaryotic mRNAs in...Ch. 16 - In the cell cycle, cyclin proteins are produced in...Ch. 16 - A mechanism of control in E. coli not discussed in...Ch. 16 - You have isolated a series of mutants affecting...Ch. 16 - Examples of positive and negative control of...Ch. 16 - What forms of eukaryotic control of gene...Ch. 16 - The number and type of proteins found in a cell...
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- List the following steps of gene expression in eukaryotes in chronological order. Also indicate which events take place in the nucleus and which take place in the cytoplasm. RNA processing, transcription, translation, RNA breakdown into nucleotidesarrow_forwardHelp me pleasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a general description of the gene expression regulation mechanisms that operate in eukaryotic organisms? transcriptional-level control processing-level control translational level-control replication-level controlsarrow_forward
- Choose all of the statements that describe the benefits of combinatorial control of transcription in a eukaryotic multi-cellular organism. An operon is able to initiate transcription. RNA polymerase has selective access to specific genes for tissue specific effects. RNA reverts to DNA prior to transcription. mRNA synthesis occurs at an accelerated rate.arrow_forwardDescribe some of differences between control of gene expression in prokaryotes and in eukaryotesarrow_forwardList the levels of control of gene expression in eukaryotes.arrow_forward
- Describe the difference between positive control andnegative control of gene expression.arrow_forwardList the points where eukaryotic gene expression is controlled and prokaryotic gene expression is not.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains how the expression of a eukaryotic gene encoding a protein will differ if the gene is expressed in a prokaryotic cell instead of in a eukaryotic cell? No transcript will be made, because eukaryotic DNA cannot be transcribed by prokaryotic RNA polymerase. The protein will be made but will not function, because prokaryotes cannot remove introns. The protein will not be made, because prokaryotes lack the ribosomes necessary for translation. The protein will have a different sequence of amino acids, because prokaryotes use a different genetic code.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a general description of the gene expression regulation mechanisms that operate in eukaryotic organisms processing level control replication level control post translational leve control transcriptional level control translational level controlarrow_forwardWith the aid of diagrams, and using specific examples, describe how gene expression is regulated in prokaryotes.arrow_forwardGiven the following schematic for a gene and its associated regulatory regions, answer the following questions by placing the correct letter in the provided blanks please put in the correct letter for the questions What region would provide cell type-specific expression of genes? region What site would significantly increase gene expression rates? = region What region or regions of this gene’s coding sequence are expressed as amino acids = regionarrow_forward
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