Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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List the following steps of gene expression in eukaryotes in chronological order. Also indicate which events take place in the nucleus and which take place in the cytoplasm.
RNA processing, transcription, translation, RNA breakdown into
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- Positive and negative regulator proteins that bind to enhancer regions of the DNA and stimulate or inhibit transcription in eukaryotes are known as: translation inhibitors. translation regulators. special transcription factors. basal transcription factors.arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following will increase or decrease gene expression: mRNA degradation mRNA capping Binding of a transcriptional activator Ubiquitination of a protein and targeting to the proteasomearrow_forwardChoose the statement that correctly characterizes regulated and/or constitutive gene expression. Regulated expression refers to gene expression that is either on or off, depending on the physiological or metabolic status of the cell. Constitutive expression refers to gene expression that is either on or off, depending on the physiological or metabolic status of the cell. Constitutive expression refers to gene expression that is always repressed in response to the absence of required nutrients or other metabolic molecules. Regulated expression refers to gene expression that is always on, regardless of the metabolic or physiological conditions in the cell. Regulated and constitutive expression are terms used to describe gene expression in prokaryotes only.arrow_forward
- Choose ONE example of control of gene expression in eukaryotes and describe it in detail. Identify which of the five levels of regulation of gene expression your example represents and explain how your example benefits the cell in which it takes place.arrow_forwardGene expression in mammals can be increased by which of the following mechanisms? X-chromosome inactivation (as in the case of the female tortoiseshell cat) histone demethylation histone methylation histone deacetylation histone dephosphorylationarrow_forwardTranslational control of gene expression in humans regulates the synthesis of: RNA from an RNA template protein from an RNA template DNA from a DNA template protein from a DNA template RNA from a DNA templatearrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a general description of the gene expression regulation mechanisms that operate in eukaryotic organisms processing level control replication level control post translational leve control transcriptional level control translational level controlarrow_forwardRegarding noncoding RNA, which of the following statements is false? HOTAIR RNA works as a scaffold that binds specific protein regulators at its two ends. Many long noncoding RNAs work in epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Most regulatory long noncoding RNAs work as trans-acting regulators. HOTAIR RNA is produced by a gene in the HOXC homeobox gene cluster at 12q13 but can regulate multiple genes within the HOXD gene cluster on chromosome 2. Noncoding RNAs are mostly involved in translation processes.arrow_forward
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