Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 8MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An autoantibody is a type of protein or antibody produced by the immune system that acts against one or more of the individual's own proteins. Most of the autoimmune diseases are caused by such auto-antibodies.

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CHAPTER 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Matching SECTION 3 Revie w Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. opsonization 1 b. helper T cells Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains Found on helper T cells C. antibody d. class II MHC 3 Active and passive 4 Transfer of antibodies e. costimulation Attacked by HIV f. IgM 6 Enhances phagocytosis g. class I MHC h. IgG 7 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all nucleated cells i. passive immunity j. anaphylaxis 8 Differentiate into memory and plasma cells 9 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes 9 k. CD4 markers 10 I. acquired immunity 10 Antibodies used to determine blood type 11 m. B lymphocytes 11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation 12 12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins 13 13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body Match each lettered term with the
Which of the following statements are true for antigen presentation.   a. Antigen presentation means that other cells attach the pathogen first and present it to T cells.   b. Antigen-presenting cells display protein fragments, resulting from the digestion of the pathogen, in complex with MHC receptor to B cells   c. Antigen presenting cells display protein fragments, resulting from the digestion of the pathogen, in complex with MHC receptor on their surface.   d. Antigen-presenting cells are phagocytic cells   e. Antigen presentation is required for T cell activation   f. Cytokines released by macrophages are required for T cell activation   g. T cell receptors recognize the MHC receptors in complex with antigen fragments displayed by antigen-presenting cells.   h. Phagocytic cells are involved in innate immunity. Therefore they have no role in T-cell activation
Which of the following is TRUE about B cells? A. are lymphocytes B. become mature in the thymus C. are responsible for cell-mediated immunity D. are produced in the adult spleen
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