Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 16, Problem 6RQ
Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the internal ear occurs via vibration of the (a) malleus against the tympanic membrane, (b) stapes in the oval window, (c) incus in the round window, (d) tympanic membrane against the stapes.
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Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the internal ear occurs via vibration of the (a) malleus against the tympanic membrane, (b) stapes in the oval window, (c) incus in the round window, (d) tympanic membrane against the stapes.
(a) What is the difference, if any, between a semicircular canal and semicircular duct? Between the cochlea and cochlear duct? (b) Name the three parts of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Which of these parts is for hearing, and which are for balance?
(a) choose one part of the auditory conductive mechanism--the outer ear or middle ear--and describe how sound is transduced (changed from acoustic energy to mechanical energy) through that part of the auditory system, and
(b) comment on how the anatomy of that part of the ear enables normal auditory conductive physiology.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 16 - What type of cell are the olfactory receptors?...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 16 - What muscle is not functioning in a person whose...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 16 - Which auditory ossicle abuts the tympanic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 16 - What type of deafness results from damage to the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 16 - What brain regions receive input from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - The transmission of sound vibrations through the...Ch. 16 - Of the neurons in the retina, which form the optic...Ch. 16 - Blocking the scleral venous sinus might result in...Ch. 16 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 16 - The structure that allows the air pressure in the...Ch. 16 - The receptors for static equilibrium that report...Ch. 16 - Paralysis of a medial rectus muscle would affect...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - The optic disc is the site where (a) more rods...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - (a) What is the precise location of the olfactory...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Name two special senses whose receptor cells are...Ch. 16 - (a) Describe the embryonic derivation of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Compare and contrast the functions of the interior...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the difference, if any, between a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 16 - Dr. Nakvarati used an instrument to blow a puff of...Ch. 16 - Lionel suffered a ruptured artery in his middle...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CRCAQ
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- The malleus, incus, and stapes are the tiny ear bones located in the, (a) external ear. (b) middle ear. (c) internal ear. (d) membranous labyrinth.arrow_forwardThe transmission of sound vibrations through the internal ear occurs chiefly through (a) nerve fibers, (b) air, (c) fluid, (d) bone.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not part of the auditory ossicles in the middle ear? a) No answer text provided. b) incus (the city) c) malleus (hammaren) d) stapedius (the step)arrow_forward
- 1) The maculae of the utricle and saccule with their embedded otoliths and the semicircular canals _______. A) detect changes in the rate at which the head is moving B) determine what direction a sounds are coming from C) amplify soft sounds to improve hearing D) can only detect motion if the head moves at a constant velocityarrow_forwarda) choose one part of the auditory sensorineural mechanism--the inner ear or retrocochlear auditory pathway--and describe how sound is transduced through that part of the auditory system, and (b) comment on how the anatomy of that part of the ear enables normal auditory sensorineural physiology.arrow_forwardRegarding auditory physiology, what is the mechanism that generates an action potential and release of neurotransmitter substance? a) pressure waves on cells in the vestibular membrane b) movement of the membrane covering the round window c) movement of the hair cells of the coil member towards the tectorial membrane d) movement of cells in the basement membrane towards the cochleaarrow_forward
- Mia is taking a hearing test. The technician instructs her to tell him when she hears a sound. The test moves from louder to softer sounds, until Mia can hear a sound of a certain volume only half the time it is given. The technician is determining Mia’s ______ for auditory stimuli.a) difference thresholdb) absolute thresholdc) signal detectiond) sensory adaptationarrow_forwardThe middle ear converts(A) air pressure waves to fluid pressure waves.(B) air pressure waves to nerve impulses.(C) fluid pressure waves to nerve impulses.(D) pressure waves to hair cell movements.arrow_forwardThe transduction of sound waves into action potentials occurs(A) in the tectorial membrane as it is stimulated by hair cells.(B) when hair cells are bent against the tectorial membrane,causing them to depolarize and release neurotransmitterthat stimulates sensory neurons.(C) as the basilar membrane vibrates at different frequenciesin response to the varying volume of sounds.(D) within the middle ear as the vibrations are amplified by themalleus, incus, and stapesarrow_forward
- At sunset your visual system adapts to (a) fovea centralis vision. (b) rod-based vision. (c) macular vision. (d) cone-based vision.arrow_forward1) The base plate of the stapes _____. A) transmits sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the ear ossicles B) is located in the inner ear and has hair cells with stereocilia and kinocilia attached to it C) covers the round window to the inner ear D) vibrates in the oval window to create waves in the inner eararrow_forward1) Structures essential to the dectection of linear acceleration include the _____. A) tympanic membrane B) cupula C) otoliths D) cochleaarrow_forward
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