Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 15CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between the membranous labyrinth and bony labyrinth of the internal ear.
Introduction:
The ear is the sensory organ for the hearing process. The ear is classified into outer, middle, and the inner ear. The outer ear comprises pinna and the ear canal that transfers the sound waves to the tympanic membrane (eardrum). The middle ear consists three ossicles that transfers the vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear membrane in the wave forms. The inner ear transfers the information to brain.
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(a) What is the difference, if any, between a semicircular canal and semicircular duct? Between the cochlea and cochlear duct? (b) Name the three parts of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Which of these parts is for hearing, and which are for balance?
What are the membranous labyrinth structures, and what is the specific bony labyrinth structure in which each resides?
What parts of the auditory system are the conductive mechanisms?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 16 - What type of cell are the olfactory receptors?...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 16 - What muscle is not functioning in a person whose...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 16 - Which auditory ossicle abuts the tympanic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 16 - What type of deafness results from damage to the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 16 - What brain regions receive input from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - The transmission of sound vibrations through the...Ch. 16 - Of the neurons in the retina, which form the optic...Ch. 16 - Blocking the scleral venous sinus might result in...Ch. 16 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 16 - The structure that allows the air pressure in the...Ch. 16 - The receptors for static equilibrium that report...Ch. 16 - Paralysis of a medial rectus muscle would affect...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - The optic disc is the site where (a) more rods...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - (a) What is the precise location of the olfactory...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Name two special senses whose receptor cells are...Ch. 16 - (a) Describe the embryonic derivation of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Compare and contrast the functions of the interior...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the difference, if any, between a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 16 - Dr. Nakvarati used an instrument to blow a puff of...Ch. 16 - Lionel suffered a ruptured artery in his middle...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CRCAQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve?arrow_forwardHow would the loss of stereocilia from the hair cells of the spiral organ affect hearing?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the inner ear is TRUE? Question 3 options: a) The bony labyrinth within the tempoal bone contains spaces for the semicircular canals and the cochlea. b) The fibers of the cochlear nerve are attached to hair cells in the semicircular canals to carry information about movements of the head. c) The frequency of sound waves as defined by their wavelengths are perceived as pitch and are measured in decibels (dB). d) The saccule and utricle are critical sensory receptors for interpreting language, distinct from other sounds.arrow_forward
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- (a) choose one part of the auditory conductive mechanism--the outer ear or middle ear--and describe how sound is transduced (changed from acoustic energy to mechanical energy) through that part of the auditory system, and (b) comment on how the anatomy of that part of the ear enables normal auditory conductive physiology.arrow_forwardName the parts of the bony and membranous labyrinths in the internal ear, and discuss their basic functions.arrow_forwardwhat part of the external ear allows sound to enter the ear?arrow_forward
- Which parts of the hearing pathway can a cochlearimplant replace?arrow_forwardwhat is the anatomy of the ear?arrow_forwarda) Consider a patient who has been exposed to an ototoxic drug that has caused the death of the outer hair cells in the cochlea but has left the inner hair cells unaffected. What sort of hearing loss is the person likely to experience and what sort of hearing device could assist them? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear functions. b) Consider a person who has a partial loss of myelin in their auditory nerve. What effect would the loss of myelin have upon the ability of this person to perceive speech and would either a hearing aid or cochlear implant provide any benefit to their hearing ability? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear and auditory pathway function. I c) Explain the difference in information that can be provided by a cochlear implant consisting of a single electrode compared to a cochlear implant with many electrodes. What type of neural code is provided in each case? What type of musical sounds could be well…arrow_forward
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