Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 7RQ
The structure that allows the air pressure in the middle ear to be equalized with that of the outside air is the (a) cochlear duct, (b) mastoid air cells, (c) endolymph, (d) tympanic membrane, (e) pharyngotympanic tube.
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(a) What is the difference, if any, between a semicircular canal and semicircular duct? Between the cochlea and cochlear duct? (b) Name the three parts of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Which of these parts is for hearing, and which are for balance?
The malleus, incus, and stapes are the tiny ear bones located in the, (a) external ear. (b) middle ear. (c) internal ear. (d) membranous labyrinth.
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The structure that allows pressure in the middle ear to be equalized with atmospheric pressure is the (a) pinna, (b) pharyngotympanic tube, (c) tympanic membrane, (d) oval window.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 16 - What type of cell are the olfactory receptors?...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 16 - What muscle is not functioning in a person whose...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 16 - Which auditory ossicle abuts the tympanic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 16 - What type of deafness results from damage to the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 16 - What brain regions receive input from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - The transmission of sound vibrations through the...Ch. 16 - Of the neurons in the retina, which form the optic...Ch. 16 - Blocking the scleral venous sinus might result in...Ch. 16 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 16 - The structure that allows the air pressure in the...Ch. 16 - The receptors for static equilibrium that report...Ch. 16 - Paralysis of a medial rectus muscle would affect...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - The optic disc is the site where (a) more rods...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - (a) What is the precise location of the olfactory...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Name two special senses whose receptor cells are...Ch. 16 - (a) Describe the embryonic derivation of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Compare and contrast the functions of the interior...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the difference, if any, between a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 16 - Dr. Nakvarati used an instrument to blow a puff of...Ch. 16 - Lionel suffered a ruptured artery in his middle...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CRCAQ
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- Jake has a fully intact and functional eardrum, and his cochlea functions perfectly well too. However, the sound energy never arrives at Jake's cochlea from his eardrum. This would suggest that there is damage to Jake's _____. A) Eustachian tube B) tympanic membrane C) ossiclesarrow_forwardThe middle ear converts(A) air pressure waves to fluid pressure waves.(B) air pressure waves to nerve impulses.(C) fluid pressure waves to nerve impulses.(D) pressure waves to hair cell movements.arrow_forward1) The base plate of the stapes _____. A) transmits sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the ear ossicles B) is located in the inner ear and has hair cells with stereocilia and kinocilia attached to it C) covers the round window to the inner ear D) vibrates in the oval window to create waves in the inner eararrow_forward
- Regarding the eye's adaptation to darkness: a) then it happens faster than the eye's light adaptation b) so the pupils contract c) then the amount of rhodopsin increases d) No answer text provided.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the inner ear is TRUE? Question 3 options: a) The bony labyrinth within the tempoal bone contains spaces for the semicircular canals and the cochlea. b) The fibers of the cochlear nerve are attached to hair cells in the semicircular canals to carry information about movements of the head. c) The frequency of sound waves as defined by their wavelengths are perceived as pitch and are measured in decibels (dB). d) The saccule and utricle are critical sensory receptors for interpreting language, distinct from other sounds.arrow_forward1. Which list includes 3 structures of the outer ear? A) A membrane that transmits sound waves B) Pinna, Tympanic Membrane, Auditory Canal C) Auricle, Pinna, Semicircular Canals D) Incus, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Auditory Canal E) Oval Window, Round Window, Semicircular Canals F) Malleus, Incus, Stapes 2. Select the best answer. Which structure is primarily responsible for dynamic equilibrium? A) Tympanic membrane B) Eustachian tube C) Auditory canal D) Semicircular canals E) Vestibule F) Stapes G) Malleus H) Pinna 3. Select all that apply when your eye is focused on something across the room: A) suspensory ligaments loosen B) The lens is more flat C) The lens is more convex (buldged in the centre) D) suspensory ligaments are taut E) ciliary muscle contracts F) ciliary muscle relaxesarrow_forward
- The part of the fibrous layer of the eye that is white, tough, and opaque is the (a) choroid, (b) cornea, (c) retina, (d) sclera.arrow_forward(a) choose one part of the auditory conductive mechanism--the outer ear or middle ear--and describe how sound is transduced (changed from acoustic energy to mechanical energy) through that part of the auditory system, and (b) comment on how the anatomy of that part of the ear enables normal auditory conductive physiology.arrow_forward1) The maculae of the utricle and saccule with their embedded otoliths and the semicircular canals _______. A) detect changes in the rate at which the head is moving B) determine what direction a sounds are coming from C) amplify soft sounds to improve hearing D) can only detect motion if the head moves at a constant velocityarrow_forward
- 1) Structures essential to the dectection of linear acceleration include the _____. A) tympanic membrane B) cupula C) otoliths D) cochlea 2) Hair cells that respond to sound waves are located in the ________. A) cochlea b) middle ear c) semicircular cannalsarrow_forwardSequentially order the events that allow for hearing. 1) Sound waves are transferred to the malleus2) Sound waves are transferred to the incus and stapes.3) Vibrations are transmitted to the cochlea.4) Neural impulses are conduction by the auditory nerve.5) Sound waves strike the mastoid and the movable tympanic membrane.6) Sound is processed and interpreted by the brain. The answer options are: a) 5,1,2,3,4,6b) 1,2,4,3,6,5c) 3,6,5,1,2,4d) 5,2,1,3,4,6arrow_forwardWhy is the force exerted on the oval window greater than that exerted on the tympanic membrane during sound transmission?arrow_forward
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