Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 64SDP
Metal cans are either two-piece (in which the bottom and sides are integral) or three-piece (in which the sides, the bottom, and the top are each separate pieces). For a three-piece can, should the vertical seam in the can body be (a) in the rolling direction, (b) normal to the rolling direction, or (c) oblique to the rolling direction? Prove your answer.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 16 - How does sheet-metal forming differ from rolling,...Ch. 16 - What causes burrs? How can they be reduced or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Describe the difference between compound,...Ch. 16 - Describe the characteristics of sheet metals that...Ch. 16 - Describe the features of forming-limit diagrams...Ch. 16 - List the properties of materials that influence...Ch. 16 - Give one specific application for each of the...Ch. 16 - Why do tubes buckle when bent? What is the effect...Ch. 16 - Define normal anisotropy, and explain why it is...
Ch. 16 - Describe earing and why it occurs.Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of rubber forming? Which...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference between deep drawing and...Ch. 16 - How is roll forming fundamentally different from...Ch. 16 - What is nesting? What is its significance?Ch. 16 - Describe the differences between compound,...Ch. 16 - What is microforming?Ch. 16 - Explain the advantages of superplastic forming.Ch. 16 - What is hot stamping? For what materials is it...Ch. 16 - What is springback? What is negative springback?Ch. 16 - Explain the differences that you have observed...Ch. 16 - Take any three topics from Chapter 2, and, with...Ch. 16 - Do the same as for Problem 16.22, but for Chapter...Ch. 16 - Identify the material and process variables that...Ch. 16 - Explain why springback in bending depends on yield...Ch. 16 - Explain why cupping tests may not predict well the...Ch. 16 - Identify the factors that influence the...Ch. 16 - Why are the beads in Fig. 16.36b placed in those...Ch. 16 - A general rule for dimensional relationships for...Ch. 16 - Section 16.2 stated that the punch stripping force...Ch. 16 - Is it possible to have ironing take place in an...Ch. 16 - Note the roughness of the periphery of the flanged...Ch. 16 - What recommendations would you make in order to...Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the quality of the sheared...Ch. 16 - Give several specific examples from this chapter...Ch. 16 - As you can see, some of the operations described...Ch. 16 - Through changes in clamping or die design, it is...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig....Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the thicker the sheet...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 16 - Calculate the value of R in Problem 16.41. Will...Ch. 16 - Estimate the limiting drawing ratio for the...Ch. 16 - Using Eq. (16.15) and the K value for TNT, plot...Ch. 16 - Section 16.5 states that the k values in bend...Ch. 16 - For explosive forming, calculate the peak pressure...Ch. 16 - Measure the respective areas of the solid outlines...Ch. 16 - Plot Eq. (16.6) in terms of the elastic modulus,...Ch. 16 - What is the minimum bend radius for a 1.0-mm-thick...Ch. 16 - Survey the technical literature and explain the...Ch. 16 - Using the data in Table 16.3 and referring to Eq....Ch. 16 - What is the force required to punch a square hole...Ch. 16 - In Case Study 16.2, it was stated that the reason...Ch. 16 - A cup is being drawn from a sheet metal that has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 16 - Figure P16.57 shows a parabolic profile that will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 16 - Consider several shapes to be blanked from a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 16 - Many axisymmetric missile bodies are made by...Ch. 16 - Metal cans are either two-piece (in which the...Ch. 16 - The design shown in Fig. P16.65 is proposed for a...Ch. 16 - Suggest consumer-product designs that could...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig. 16.44...Ch. 16 - Using a ball-peen hammer, strike the surface of...Ch. 16 - Inspect a common paper punch and observe the shape...Ch. 16 - Obtain an aluminum beverage can and slit it in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71SDPCh. 16 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 16 - On the basis of experiments, it has been suggested...Ch. 16 - Design a box that will contain a 4-in. 6-in. ...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.77, but design the box from a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the difference between plate and sheet material?arrow_forwardA compound die is used to blank and punch a large washer out of 6061ST aluminum alloy sheet stock 3.2 mm thick. The outside diameter of the washer is 25.0 mm, and the inside diameter is 12.0 mm. Determine (a) the punch and die sizes for the blanking and punching operations, (b) the force required to perform the blanking and punching operation under the following conditions: (a) blanking and punching occur simultaneously and (b) the punches are staggered so that punching occurs first, then blanking. The aluminum has a tensile strength = 350 MPa.arrow_forwardA solid cylinder of diameter 100 mm and height 50 mm is forged between two frictionless flat dies to a height of 25 mm. What is the percentage change in diameter?arrow_forward
- Explain the basic operation of closed-die forging. Use sketches to assist the explanation.arrow_forward4) In the deep drawing of cups, blanks show a tendency to wrinkle up around the periphery (flange). The most likely cause and remedy of the phenomenon are respectively: Buckling due to circumferential compression; Increase blank holder pressure. High blank holder pressure and high friction; Reduce blank holder pressure and apply lubricant. High temperature causing an increase in circumferential length; Apply coolant to blank. Buckling due to circumferential compression; decrease blank holder pressure.arrow_forwardA cup of 5o mm diameter and 20 mm height is to be produced by drawing from a 1.5 mm thick sheet metal. What is the maximum drawing force ? If ultimate tensile strength of metal is 650 MPa.arrow_forward
- Question 2. It is reduced to 80 mm with forging by stacking a part with a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 75 mm. The friction coefficient between the workpiece and the mold is 0.13. The flow curve of the workpiece is defined by a strength coefficient of 165 MPa and a ping-top of 0.24. Calculate the force during the process at the moments given below and obtain the force-workpiece height graph (1) as soon as it reaches the flow point (flow unit shape change = 0.002), (2) height h = 115 mm, (3) height h = 110 mm, (4) height h = 105 mm, (5) height h = 100 mm, (6) height h = 95 mm, (7) height h = 90 mm, (8) height h = 85 mm, (9) height h = 80 mm,arrow_forward2. A rectangular prism with dimension of height, ho, length, 2Lo, width, Zo is forged to a final dimension of height, h, length, 2L, width, Zo, by open die forging under plane-strain condition. If the coefficient of friction between the die and workpiece is µ (assume sliding friction in the die workpiece interface) and the yield strength of the material is Y, please prove (1) The die pressure at the end of stroke is: P= 2 √3 2μ Yeh -(L-x) where x is the distance from center of the workpiece. (2) If a rectangular specimen made of annealed Steel (σ = 25,000ε 0.25 psi) needs to be forged by the process above from 2L0 = 6 inch, ho = 4 inch, Zo =1 inch with flat dies to a height of h = 2 inch at room temperature. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2, calculate the average pressure and force required at the end of the stroke.arrow_forward1. A component is designed to be hot forged in an impression die. The projected area of the product is 5800 mm2. During the forging process flashing is formed so that the area including the flash will be 8900 mm2. The part geometry is considered to be simple and the heated work material yields at 92 MPa. Calculate the maximum force required to perform the operation. 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages to forge a product through the open forging process, rather than to machine it from the same material?arrow_forward
- The figure below shows a symmetric plane-strain upsetting process. The process may also be thought of as a form of side extrusion. Observations show that the deformation is confined to two shear planes, each one being analogous to that seen in plane-strain cutting. You may assume that there is no friction between the work material and the tool/die walls; the uniaxial yield strength of the material is σy and is independent of strain rate and temperature, and the material behaves as a rigid plastic solid. a) Calculate the pressure (p) required for the upsetting process in terms of σy. b) If friction existed at the die walls and the frictional work (energy) dissipation was 30% of the energy required for shape change alone (part (a) above), then what would be the pressure (p)?arrow_forwardWhat is K-constant when it comes to sheet metal bending? How do you measure it and what's the formula?arrow_forwardA compound die will be used to blank and punch a large rectangle (90x150mm blank dimensions) out of 6061ST aluminum alloy sheet stock 3.5 mm thick. The diameter of inside hole is 25 mm. The aluminum sheet metal has a tensile strength 310 MPa. Determine the minimum tonnage press (force) to perform the blanking and punching operation (1) assume that blanking and punching occur simultaneously and (2) assume that punching occurs first, then blanking, Take: Ac-0.06arrow_forward
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