Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 16, Problem 55QTP
To determine
Estimate the percentage of scrap in producing a round blank if clearance between blanks is about the one tenth of the radius of the blank. Consider single and multiple-row blanking, as shown below.
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A cup of internal diameter 80 mm and height 45 mm is to be drawn from a sheet metal 2 mm thick. Four blank sizes are available for the operation. You want to ensure the blank is large enough to make the required cup height while minimizing the material waste.
Calculate the starting blank diameter for this operation?
A blanking operation is to be performed on 2.0 mm thick
cold-rolled steel (half hard). The part is circular with diameter 75.0 mm. Calculate the appropriate punch and die sizes for this operation. (Take Allowance coefficient A. = 0.075)
4) What is forging? One way to classify forging operations is by the degree to which the
work is constrained in the die. By this classification, explain the three basic types. (with
using figures also).
Chapter 16 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 16 - How does sheet-metal forming differ from rolling,...Ch. 16 - What causes burrs? How can they be reduced or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Describe the difference between compound,...Ch. 16 - Describe the characteristics of sheet metals that...Ch. 16 - Describe the features of forming-limit diagrams...Ch. 16 - List the properties of materials that influence...Ch. 16 - Give one specific application for each of the...Ch. 16 - Why do tubes buckle when bent? What is the effect...Ch. 16 - Define normal anisotropy, and explain why it is...
Ch. 16 - Describe earing and why it occurs.Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of rubber forming? Which...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference between deep drawing and...Ch. 16 - How is roll forming fundamentally different from...Ch. 16 - What is nesting? What is its significance?Ch. 16 - Describe the differences between compound,...Ch. 16 - What is microforming?Ch. 16 - Explain the advantages of superplastic forming.Ch. 16 - What is hot stamping? For what materials is it...Ch. 16 - What is springback? What is negative springback?Ch. 16 - Explain the differences that you have observed...Ch. 16 - Take any three topics from Chapter 2, and, with...Ch. 16 - Do the same as for Problem 16.22, but for Chapter...Ch. 16 - Identify the material and process variables that...Ch. 16 - Explain why springback in bending depends on yield...Ch. 16 - Explain why cupping tests may not predict well the...Ch. 16 - Identify the factors that influence the...Ch. 16 - Why are the beads in Fig. 16.36b placed in those...Ch. 16 - A general rule for dimensional relationships for...Ch. 16 - Section 16.2 stated that the punch stripping force...Ch. 16 - Is it possible to have ironing take place in an...Ch. 16 - Note the roughness of the periphery of the flanged...Ch. 16 - What recommendations would you make in order to...Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the quality of the sheared...Ch. 16 - Give several specific examples from this chapter...Ch. 16 - As you can see, some of the operations described...Ch. 16 - Through changes in clamping or die design, it is...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig....Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the thicker the sheet...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 16 - Calculate the value of R in Problem 16.41. Will...Ch. 16 - Estimate the limiting drawing ratio for the...Ch. 16 - Using Eq. (16.15) and the K value for TNT, plot...Ch. 16 - Section 16.5 states that the k values in bend...Ch. 16 - For explosive forming, calculate the peak pressure...Ch. 16 - Measure the respective areas of the solid outlines...Ch. 16 - Plot Eq. (16.6) in terms of the elastic modulus,...Ch. 16 - What is the minimum bend radius for a 1.0-mm-thick...Ch. 16 - Survey the technical literature and explain the...Ch. 16 - Using the data in Table 16.3 and referring to Eq....Ch. 16 - What is the force required to punch a square hole...Ch. 16 - In Case Study 16.2, it was stated that the reason...Ch. 16 - A cup is being drawn from a sheet metal that has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 16 - Figure P16.57 shows a parabolic profile that will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 16 - Consider several shapes to be blanked from a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 16 - Many axisymmetric missile bodies are made by...Ch. 16 - Metal cans are either two-piece (in which the...Ch. 16 - The design shown in Fig. P16.65 is proposed for a...Ch. 16 - Suggest consumer-product designs that could...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig. 16.44...Ch. 16 - Using a ball-peen hammer, strike the surface of...Ch. 16 - Inspect a common paper punch and observe the shape...Ch. 16 - Obtain an aluminum beverage can and slit it in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71SDPCh. 16 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 16 - On the basis of experiments, it has been suggested...Ch. 16 - Design a box that will contain a 4-in. 6-in. ...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.77, but design the box from a...
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- The symmetrical cup workpiece shown in Fig. P. 6.10.2 is to be made from cold rolled steel 0.8 mm thick. Make the necessary calculations for designing the drawing die for this part. 50 0.8 50 1.6Rarrow_forward6. You have been consulted to design a draw die system for a wire production facility. The starting diameter is 3.0 mm and velocity is 5 m/s. The final diameter is 1.55 mm. Area reduction in drawing (r) is guided by the formula A, – Af Ao where A,=original area of work and AFfinal area. The upper limits for r are 0.50 for single-draft bar drawing and 0.30 for multiple-draft wire drawing respectively. Sketch the draw die system with all applicable system values/measurements incorporated. Assume no changes in volume due to forming.arrow_forwardplease answer to both of these parts of the question, thanks (a) Explain the advantage of corner radii of punch and die in Sheet Metal Drawing Process. (b) Explain the disadvantages of Tube Drawing process in which mandrel is not used.arrow_forward
- 1. Derive an expression for the reduction r in drawing as a function of drawing ratio DR.2. A cup is to be drawn in a deep drawing operation. The height of the cup is 75 mm and its insidediameter = 100 mm. The sheet-metal thickness = 2 mm. If the blank diameter = 225 mm, determine(a) drawing ratio, (b) reduction, and (c) thickness-to-diameter ratio. (d) Does the operation seem feasible?3. A drawing operation is used to form a cylindrical cup with inside diameter = 65 mm and height =50mm. The starting blank size = 140 mm and the stock thickness = 2.8mm. determine (a) drawing forceand (b) holding force, given that the tensile strength of the sheet metal (low-carbon steel) = 350 MPa andyield strength = 190 MPa. The die corner radius = 6 mm. Based on these data, is the operation feasible?arrow_forwardAnswer this pleasearrow_forwardQuestion 2. It is reduced to 80 mm with forging by stacking a part with a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 75 mm. The friction coefficient between the workpiece and the mold is 0.13. The flow curve of the workpiece is defined by a strength coefficient of 165 MPa and a ping-top of 0.24. Calculate the force during the process at the moments given below and obtain the force-workpiece height graph (1) as soon as it reaches the flow point (flow unit shape change = 0.002), (2) height h = 115 mm, (3) height h = 110 mm, (4) height h = 105 mm, (5) height h = 100 mm, (6) height h = 95 mm, (7) height h = 90 mm, (8) height h = 85 mm, (9) height h = 80 mm,arrow_forward
- The figure below shows a symmetric plane-strain upsetting process. The process may also be thought of as a form of side extrusion. Observations show that the deformation is confined to two shear planes, each one being analogous to that seen in plane-strain cutting. You may assume that there is no friction between the work material and the tool/die walls; the uniaxial yield strength of the material is σy and is independent of strain rate and temperature, and the material behaves as a rigid plastic solid. a) Calculate the pressure (p) required for the upsetting process in terms of σy. b) If friction existed at the die walls and the frictional work (energy) dissipation was 30% of the energy required for shape change alone (part (a) above), then what would be the pressure (p)?arrow_forwardA blank workpiece with 200 mm diameter is to be blanked from 3.2- mm-thick half-hard stainless steel (ultimate tensile strength of 650 MPa). Find (a) the diameters of blank die and punch, and (b) blanking force.arrow_forwardFind the process tolerance for blanking o 40 piece from 2 mm thick mild steel Sheet. (Take minimum die clearance of 2% per side)arrow_forward
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